Traumatic pain is physical pain that persists after a traumatic injury, often continuing long after the body’s initial wounds have healed and sometimes lasting for months or even years.

Tricuspid valve disease affects the valve between the two right heart chambers, preventing it from working properly. While it can remain silent for years, moderate to severe cases can damage the heart over time and require treatment ranging from medications to minimally invasive procedures.

Trigeminal neuralgia causes sudden, severe facial pain that feels like an electric shock, often triggered by everyday activities like brushing teeth or touching the face. This chronic pain condition can be life-altering, but various treatments are available to help manage symptoms and restore quality of life.

Triple negative breast cancer is an aggressive form of breast cancer that doesn’t respond to the same treatments as other types. Understanding what makes this cancer different can help you make informed decisions about your care and feel more in control during your journey.

Triple positive breast cancer is a unique form of breast cancer where cancer cells respond to three specific factors: estrogen, progesterone, and a protein called HER2. While this diagnosis once meant facing an aggressive cancer with limited options, today’s treatments have transformed the outlook, offering multiple effective ways to fight the disease.

Trisomy 21, commonly known as Down syndrome, is the most common chromosomal condition in humans, affecting about 1 in every 700 babies born in the United States—approximately 5,000 to 6,000 babies each year.

Tuberculosis is a serious bacterial infection that most often affects the lungs, but it can be treated successfully with antibiotics if diagnosed and treated properly.

Tuberous sclerosis complex is a rare genetic disease that causes non-cancerous tumors to develop in multiple organs throughout the body, particularly in the brain, kidneys, heart, skin, and lungs. While some people live with few symptoms, others may experience seizures, developmental delays, and serious organ complications that require lifelong monitoring and care.

Tubulointerstitial nephritis is inflammation that affects specific parts of the kidneys—the small tubes and surrounding tissue—but typically spares the tiny blood vessels that filter waste. This condition can develop suddenly or gradually, and while some people experience noticeable symptoms, others may have none at all.

Tumour of the ampulla of Vater is a rare cancer that develops in a small but crucial opening where bile and digestive juices from your liver and pancreas meet before emptying into your small intestine. Although rare, affecting less than 1% of digestive system cancers, early detection can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.

Tumour thrombosis is a serious complication that occurs when cancer cells grow directly into blood vessels, forming a blockage made of tumour tissue rather than a typical blood clot.

Turner’s syndrome is a genetic condition that affects only females, occurring when one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and treatment can help girls and women with this condition lead healthy, productive lives.

Tympanic membrane hyperaemia refers to increased blood flow and redness in the thin layer of tissue that separates the outer ear from the middle ear, known as the eardrum. This condition is often an early sign of ear problems and can occur alongside various ear infections and inflammatory conditions.

A tear or hole in the eardrum can happen from an infection, injury, or sudden pressure change, often causing pain, drainage, or hearing loss—but most perforations heal on their own within weeks.

Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong condition where your body cannot produce insulin, a vital hormone that controls blood sugar levels. While it often begins in childhood, it can develop at any age and requires daily management with insulin therapy.

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where your body struggles to use insulin properly, causing blood sugar levels to rise. While it was once called “adult-onset diabetes,” it now affects people of all ages, including children, making it one of the most common health challenges worldwide.

Type IIa hyperlipidaemia is a genetic condition that causes dangerously high levels of cholesterol in the blood from birth, significantly increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke at a young age.

Type V hyperlipidaemia is a severe form of fat disorder in the blood that combines very high levels of triglycerides with the presence of multiple types of lipid particles, putting people at risk for serious complications like pancreatitis and heart disease.