Joint stabilisation describes how muscles, ligaments and tendons work together to support your joints and keep them moving safely within their normal range. When these structures are damaged or weakened, joints can become unstable, leading to pain, dislocation, and difficulty with everyday movements.

Juvenile absence epilepsy is a type of epilepsy that typically begins during the teenage years, characterized by brief staring spells and a high likelihood of experiencing full-body seizures that require lifelong management.

Juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia is a very rare blood cancer that affects young children, usually those under four years old. It develops when the bone marrow produces too many abnormal white blood cells that don’t work properly.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common type of arthritis affecting children, causing joint pain, swelling, and stiffness that can last for months, years, or even a lifetime. While the exact cause remains unknown, modern treatments can help children manage their symptoms and live full, active lives.

Juvenile psoriatic arthritis is a form of arthritis that affects some children with psoriasis, causing joint inflammation, skin changes, and other symptoms that can range from mild to severe.

Juvenile Spondyloarthritis is a group of childhood inflammatory diseases that cause arthritis before age 16, primarily affecting joints in the lower body, the spine, and sites where tendons attach to bones. While managing this condition can be challenging, with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, children can lead active, fulfilling lives.