Table of Contents
- Trial overview
- Phase 2 study in primary biliary cholangitis
- Phase 2 study in primary sclerosing cholangitis
- What the trials measure
- How the studies are designed
- Key patient terms
Trial overview
Two interventional studies are investigating Volixibat for cholestatic pruritus, which means itching linked to problems with bile flow in liver disease.[1][2] One study is in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and the other is in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).[1][2] Both studies are authorised and are in phase 2, which is a study stage used to learn more about whether a treatment may work and to keep checking safety.[1][2]
Phase 2 study in primary biliary cholangitis
The first study, NCT05050136, is a phase 2 interventional trial in people with itching caused by PBC.[1] It plans to include 278 participants.[1] The study title says it is evaluating the efficacy and safety of Volixibat in patients with itching caused by primary biliary cholangitis.[1]
This study compares Volixibat with a placebo, which is a look-alike capsule with no active study drug.[1] The brief summary says the main aim is to evaluate whether Volixibat helps with pruritus in participants with PBC.[1]
Phase 2 study in primary sclerosing cholangitis
The second study, NCT04663308, is also a phase 2 interventional trial and is called VISTAS.[2] It is studying Volixibat in participants with pruritus associated with PSC.[2] This trial plans to enroll 387 participants.[2]
Like the PBC study, this trial compares Volixibat with placebo.[2] The brief summary says the study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of Volixibat versus placebo for the treatment of pruritus in participants with PSC.[2]
What the trials measure
Both studies use the Adult ItchRO tool to measure itch changes over time.[1][2] In the PBC study, the main outcome is the mean change in Adult ItchRO score from baseline to the end of the double-blind treatment period, using weekly average daily itch scores.[1] In the PSC study, the main outcome is the mean change in Adult ItchRO from baseline to the average of the weekly averaged worst daily itch scores.[2]
Baseline means the starting measurement taken before treatment begins.[1][2] A double-blind period means the treatment assignment is kept hidden during that part of the trial, which helps make the comparison fairer.[1]
How the studies are designed
Both studies are interventional, which means researchers assign the study treatment and then observe the results.[1][2] Each study includes a Volixibat group and a placebo group so the researchers can compare itch outcomes between the two groups.[1][2] The trial records do not provide detailed participant rules in the source data, but they clearly focus on adults with itching linked to PBC or PSC.[1][2]
Key patient terms
Pruritus is the medical word for itching, and in these trials it is the symptom being measured.[1][2] PBC and PSC are long-term liver diseases that can be linked to this itching.[1][2] The term enrollment means the planned number of people the study wants to include, which is 278 in one trial and 387 in the other.[1][2]



