Transitional cell carcinoma – Trials in Disease

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Ongoing Clinical Trials for Transitional Cell Carcinoma

This article provides information about 30 ongoing clinical trials investigating new treatments for transitional cell carcinoma (also known as urothelial carcinoma). These trials are testing various medications including immunotherapies, targeted therapies, and chemotherapy combinations across multiple countries in Europe. Patients interested in participating should discuss eligibility with their healthcare providers.

Clinical trial locations

Study of BT8009 Alone or with Pembrolizumab for Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Bladder Cancer

This trial investigates BT8009, a new medication being tested for advanced bladder cancer, both alone and combined with pembrolizumab. The study involves patients whose cancer has spread or cannot be removed by surgery.

Main inclusion criteria: Participants must be at least 18 years old with confirmed locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer. The cancer must be measurable, and patients need to have tumor tissue available for testing. Good organ function and a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks are required.

Main exclusion criteria: Patients with cancers other than urothelial carcinoma cannot participate. Those unable to follow study procedures or with other serious health conditions are excluded. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those who recently participated in another trial, are not eligible.

Trial focus: The study compares BT8009 combined with pembrolizumab against standard chemotherapy (cisplatin/carboplatin plus gemcitabine, with possible avelumab maintenance). Another group receives BT8009 alone or with pembrolizumab. Researchers will measure how long patients live without cancer progression and overall response rates.

Investigational drugs: BT8009 targets cancer cells specifically, while pembrolizumab helps the immune system recognize and fight cancer. Standard chemotherapy drugs include cisplatin, carboplatin, and gemcitabine. Avelumab may be used as maintenance therapy to prevent recurrence.

Study of Clofarabine for Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Bladder Cancer

This Austrian trial tests clofarabine, given through intravenous infusion, to find the highest tolerable dose for patients with urothelial carcinoma.

Main inclusion criteria: Patients must have confirmed urothelial carcinoma that has spread or cannot be removed surgically. Adequate kidney, heart, liver, and overall health are necessary. Good performance status (ECOG 0-2) and specific blood count requirements must be met.

Main exclusion criteria: Patients with cancers other than urothelial carcinoma, severe heart problems, uncontrolled infections, pregnancy, or breastfeeding cannot participate. Those with significant liver or kidney disease or unable to follow procedures are excluded.

Trial focus: The study aims to determine the maximum tolerated dose of clofarabine and assess how cancer responds to treatment. Researchers will monitor progression, survival, and side effects throughout the trial.

Investigational drug: Clofarabine interferes with cancer cell DNA, preventing growth and multiplication. It is classified as an antineoplastic agent for cancer treatment.

Study of Disitamab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab for Patients with Untreated Advanced Urothelial Cancer Expressing HER2

This multi-country trial compares disitamab vedotin plus pembrolizumab against standard chemotherapy for patients with HER2-expressing advanced urothelial cancer who haven’t received prior treatment.

Main inclusion criteria: Patients must be 18 or older with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma showing HER2 expression. Measurable disease and adequate organ function are required. Good performance status (ECOG 0-2) is necessary, with specific criteria for those ineligible for certain chemotherapy.

Main exclusion criteria: Previous treatment for advanced cancer (except if it returned more than 12 months after adjuvant therapy), another recent cancer, serious heart problems, active infections, pregnancy, or breastfeeding exclude participation. Allergies to study drugs and certain medical conditions also disqualify patients.

Trial focus: The study evaluates whether disitamab vedotin combined with pembrolizumab is more effective than standard chemotherapy. Researchers will monitor tumor response, progression-free survival, and safety throughout the trial.

Investigational drugs: Disitamab vedotin targets HER2 proteins on cancer cells, delivering medication directly to them. Pembrolizumab blocks PD-1, helping the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. Both are given through intravenous infusion.

Study of IMC-F106C alone and with checkpoint inhibitors in patients with advanced PRAME-positive cancers who have HLA-A*02:01

This trial studies IMC-F106C (brenetafusp) for treating advanced PRAME-positive cancers in patients with HLA-A*02:01. The medication is tested both alone and combined with checkpoint inhibitors.

Main inclusion criteria: Patients must be 18 or older with good performance status (ECOG 0 or 1). They must have HLA-A*02:01 positive status and PRAME-positive tumors. The cancer should have returned after treatment or not responded to standard therapies.

Main exclusion criteria: Prior PRAME-targeted therapy, active or untreated brain metastases, severe allergic reactions to antibody treatments, significant heart problems, uncontrolled infections, HIV, Hepatitis B or C, pregnancy, breastfeeding, other active cancers, recent major surgery, or participation in another trial within four weeks exclude patients.

Trial focus: The study has two phases: Phase 1 determines the safest and most effective dose, while Phase 2 evaluates how well the treatment works in specific tumor types. Regular monitoring includes blood tests and imaging to measure response.

Investigational drug: IMC-F106C targets PRAME proteins on cancer cells, helping the immune system recognize and attack them. It can be given intravenously or subcutaneously.

Study of Tulmimetostat (CPI-0209) for Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors and Lymphomas

This trial tests CPI-0209 (tulmimetostat) for various advanced cancers including urothelial carcinoma, ovarian clear cell cancer, endometrial carcinoma, mesothelioma, and prostate cancer.

Main inclusion criteria: Participants must be 18 or older with advanced or metastatic solid tumors or lymphomas that have returned or worsened after standard treatment. A life expectancy of at least 12 weeks, tumor samples for testing, adequate organ function, and recovery from previous treatment side effects are required.

Main exclusion criteria: Patients not fully recovered from previous treatments, with other serious health conditions, pregnant or breastfeeding, with another cancer within five years (except certain skin cancers), participating in another trial, with known allergies to study medication, active infections requiring treatment, certain heart conditions, uncontrolled high blood pressure, drug or alcohol abuse, recent live vaccines, certain blood disorders, autoimmune diseases, organ transplants, or brain/spinal cord conditions cannot participate.

Trial focus: Phase 1 finds the maximum tolerated dose, while Phase 2 assesses antitumor activity. The study monitors tumor response, progression-free survival, and overall survival throughout the trial period.

Investigational drug: CPI-0209 is taken orally as a film-coated tablet. It works by inhibiting specific proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

Study of TYRA-300 for Patients with Advanced Bladder Cancer and Other Solid Tumors with FGFR3 Gene Changes

This trial studies TYRA-300 for advanced urothelial carcinoma and other solid tumors with FGFR3 gene alterations.

Main inclusion criteria: Patients must be 18 or older with a life expectancy exceeding 12 weeks and good performance status (ECOG 0-2). They must have confirmed advanced solid tumors with activating FGFR3 gene alterations, ability to swallow oral medications, at least one measurable lesion, and adequate organ and bone marrow function.

Main exclusion criteria: Patients with cancers other than those specified, outside the age range, unable to follow procedures, or in vulnerable populations cannot participate.

Trial focus: Phase 1 determines the optimal dose, while Phase 2 evaluates effectiveness. Regular monitoring includes safety assessments, tumor response measurements, and quality of life evaluations.

Investigational drug: TYRA-300 is taken orally as capsules or tablets. It works by inhibiting FGFR3 protein activity, which is involved in cancer cell growth and division.

Study of V940 and Pembrolizumab for Patients with High-Risk Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer After Surgery

This trial tests V940 (mRNA-4157) combined with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone for preventing cancer recurrence after surgery in high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma patients.

Main inclusion criteria: Patients must have muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma with high-risk features after surgery. Tumor tissue and blood samples are required for V940 production. Good performance status (ECOG 0-2) is necessary within seven days before starting treatment.

Main exclusion criteria: Patients not fully recovered from previous treatments, with other active cancers, severe heart problems, uncontrolled high blood pressure, active infections, pregnancy, breastfeeding, severe allergic reactions to similar medications, autoimmune diseases, organ transplants, or drug/alcohol abuse cannot participate.

Trial focus: The study compares disease-free survival between the combination therapy and pembrolizumab alone. Participants will be randomly assigned to treatment groups and monitored regularly through 2032.

Investigational drugs: V940 is an mRNA-based therapy teaching the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Pembrolizumab blocks PD-1, allowing immune cells to better detect and fight cancer. Both are given through intravenous infusion.

Study on Ifinatamab Deruxtecan for Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Solid Tumors

This trial evaluates ifinatamab deruxtecan (DS-7300a) for various cancers including bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and other solid tumors that have returned or spread.

Main inclusion criteria: Participants must be at least 18 years old with recurrent or metastatic cancer. They need at least one measurable tumor, good performance status (ECOG 0 or 1), adequate organ function, documented disease progression after previous treatments, and no prior treatment with topoisomerase I inhibitors.

Main exclusion criteria: Patients without measurable tumors, outside the specified age range, or in vulnerable populations cannot participate.

Trial focus: The study assesses safety and effectiveness by monitoring tumor response, progression-free survival, overall survival, and side effects. Regular check-ups include physical exams, blood tests, and imaging studies.

Investigational drug: Ifinatamab deruxtecan is given through intravenous infusion. It targets specific proteins on cancer cells, delivering medication directly to kill them while minimizing damage to healthy cells.

Study on Raludotatug Deruxtecan for Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, Including Gynecological and Genitourinary Cancers

This trial studies raludotatug deruxtecan (DS-6000a) for advanced gynecological cancers (endometrial, cervical, non-high-grade serous ovarian) and genitourinary cancers (urothelial cancer, clear cell renal cell carcinoma).

Main inclusion criteria: Participants must be 18 or older with advanced or metastatic tumors. They need tumor tissue samples, at least one measurable lesion not previously treated with radiation, good performance status (ECOG 0 or 1), and disease progression after at least one previous treatment.

Main exclusion criteria: Patients with cancers other than those specified, outside the age range, not in specified trial groups, or in vulnerable populations cannot participate.

Trial focus: The study evaluates safety and effectiveness by monitoring tumor response, progression-free survival, and side effects. Regular assessments include imaging scans and blood tests throughout the trial.

Investigational drug: Raludotatug deruxtecan is given intravenously. It delivers potent anti-cancer medication directly to cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.

Study on the Effectiveness and Safety of BAY 2927088 for Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors with HER2 Mutations

This trial tests BAY 2927088 for advanced solid tumors with HER2 mutations, including bladder and urinary tract cancers.

Main inclusion criteria: Patients must be 18 or older with advanced solid tumors that cannot be removed surgically and have HER2 mutations. At least one measurable tumor is required. Previous standard treatments must have been tried, or no satisfactory alternatives exist.

Main exclusion criteria: Patients without HER2 mutations, outside the age range, unwilling or unable to follow procedures, pregnant, breastfeeding, with certain medical conditions, recently participating in another trial, with allergies to study medication, active infections, certain heart conditions, uncontrolled high blood pressure, drug or alcohol abuse, recent live vaccines, certain blood disorders, autoimmune diseases, organ transplants, or brain/spinal cord conditions cannot participate.

Trial focus: The study evaluates objective response rate, safety, quality of life, and survival. Regular monitoring includes imaging tests, blood work, and safety assessments throughout the trial period extending to 2027.

Investigational drug: BAY 2927088 is taken orally as coated tablets. It works as a reversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor, blocking proteins that help cancer cells grow.

Summary

These 30 clinical trials represent a significant research effort across Europe investigating new treatments for transitional cell carcinoma. Several notable patterns emerge from this overview:

Geographic concentration: France, Italy, Spain, and Germany host the most trials, reflecting robust clinical research infrastructure in these countries. Several trials are available in multiple European countries, providing wider access for patients.

Treatment approaches: The majority of trials focus on immunotherapy combinations, particularly using checkpoint inhibitors like pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and atezolizumab. Many studies combine these with targeted therapies or chemotherapy to improve outcomes.

Targeted populations: Trials address various disease stages, from high-risk post-surgical patients to those with advanced or metastatic disease. Some studies specifically target patients with particular molecular markers like HER2 expression or FGFR3 mutations.

Innovative medications: Several trials test novel antibody-drug conjugates (BT8009, disitamab vedotin, ifinatamab deruxtecan, raludotatug deruxtecan) that deliver chemotherapy directly to cancer cells. mRNA-based therapies like V940 represent cutting-edge approaches.

Patients interested in participating should discuss eligibility with their healthcare providers, as these trials may offer access to promising new treatments while contributing to advancing medical knowledge about transitional cell carcinoma treatment.

Ongoing Clinical Trials on Transitional cell carcinoma

  • Study on PET Imaging with Fianlimab and Cemiplimab for Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors, with or without Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

    Recruiting

    1 1 1
    Investigated drugs:
    The Netherlands
  • Study of drug combination with gemcitabine, cisplatin, carboplatin and avelumab in patients with advanced urothelial cancer to evaluate response to platinum-based chemotherapy

    Recruiting

    1 1 1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    Italy
  • Study on Chemo-Immunotherapy with Avelumab for Patients with Locally Advanced Urothelial Cancer

    Recruiting

    1 1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    Investigated drugs:
    The Netherlands
  • Study of TYRA-300 in Adults with Low Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma to Assess Efficacy and Safety

    Not yet recruiting

    1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    Investigated drugs:
    Bulgaria France Spain
  • Safety and efficacy study of nadofaragene firadenovec administered to the renal pelvis in adults with low-grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma

    Not yet recruiting

    1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    France The Netherlands Spain
  • Study of BT8009 Alone or with Pembrolizumab for Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Bladder Cancer

    Not yet recruiting

    1 1 1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    Spain
  • Study on Pembrolizumab and Cyclophosphamide for Patients with Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

    Not recruiting

    1 1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    Investigated drugs:
    Italy
  • Study of BT8009 Alone or with Pembrolizumab for Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Bladder Cancer

    Not recruiting

    1 1 1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechia Denmark France +12
  • Study of Atezolizumab Treatment Before Surgery in Patients with Bladder Cancer or Upper Urinary Tract Cancer

    Not recruiting

    1 1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    Investigated drugs:
    France Spain
  • Study of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab for Patients with Advanced Unresectable Urothelial Cancer

    Not recruiting

    1 1 1 1
    Greece Spain