Table of contents
- Trial overview
- Transplant studies and organ preservation
- Pediatric heart studies
- Hemodialysis and muscle protein turnover
- Main outcomes and endpoints
- Study status and enrollment
Trial overview
The clinical trials linked to Aspartic Acid in the source data are all interventional studies, which means the researchers give a treatment and then measure the results.[1][2][3][4][5]
These studies are being done in transplantation, pediatric heart surgery, and hemodialysis, with both Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials reported.[1][2][3][4][5]
Transplant studies and organ preservation
Three trials are focused on organ preservation, which means keeping an organ in good condition before it is transplanted.[1][5]
One Phase 3 study includes patients who will undergo kidney, liver, or kidney-pancreatic transplantation and compares Custodiol-N with Custodiol to see whether graft preservation is non-inferior, meaning not worse than the comparison treatment.[1]
Another Phase 3 liver transplantation study compares Custodiol-N with Custodiol and measures liver test results after surgery over 7 days.[5]
Both transplant studies are authorised and use the same general research idea: compare organ preservation solutions and check how well the transplanted organ works after surgery.[1][5]
Pediatric heart studies
Two studies involve children having heart-related surgery.[2][4]
The authorised Phase 2 trial studies heart transplantation in children and compares Custodiol-N with Custodiol, with safety checked through continuous adverse event reporting for up to 3 months.[2]
The suspended Phase 2 trial studies children with congenital heart malformation, which means a heart problem present at birth, and compares two cardioplegia methods during cardiac surgery.[4]
In that study, the researchers also look at myocardial protection, meaning how well the heart muscle is protected during surgery, by measuring CK-MB levels after the operation.[4]
Hemodialysis and muscle protein turnover
One Phase 3 trial, called LOTUS, studies chronic hemodialysis patients and looks at muscle protein turnover, which is the balance between making and breaking down muscle protein.[3]
The study aims to see the effect of IDPN on muscle protein synthesis and to describe hemodynamic effects, meaning effects on blood flow and circulation.[3]
This is a small authorised study with 20 participants and a one-week treatment period compared with control.[3]
Main outcomes and endpoints
The main outcomes differ by study, but they all focus on how well the treatment works and how safe it is.[1][2][3][4][5]
- Kidney transplant outcome: delayed graft function, which means the new kidney does not start working right away.[1]
- Liver transplant outcomes: GPT (ALT) measured over 7 days and analyzed as an AUC, which shows the overall pattern of the liver blood test over time.[1][5]
- Pediatric heart transplant safety: continuous adverse event reporting for up to 3 months.[2]
- Cardiac surgery safety and protection: adverse events up to 30 days after surgery and CK-MB levels up to day 7 or discharge.[4]
- Hemodialysis outcome: difference in myofibrillar fractional synthetic rate during one week of treatment versus control.[3]
Study status and enrollment
Most of the trials are authorised, while one pediatric cardiac surgery study is suspended.[1][2][3][4][5]
Enrollment ranges from 15 participants in the smallest pediatric heart transplantation study to 362 participants in the largest transplant study.[1][2][3][4][5]
Overall, the trials show a research program centered on transplant support, surgical protection, and post-treatment recovery measures in children and adults.[1][2][3][4][5]






