Evaluation of Botulinum Toxin Injections for Women with Severe Primary Dysmenorrhea Unresponsive to First-Line Treatments

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What is this study about?

This study is investigating a new treatment approach for severe primary dysmenorrhea, which is extremely painful menstrual periods without an identifiable underlying medical condition. The research focuses on intramyometrial botulinum toxin injections (injections into the muscle layer of the uterus) administered through hysteroscopy (a procedure that allows doctors to look inside the uterus) compared to placebo injections. The purpose is to evaluate whether this treatment can reduce pain in women who haven’t responded to standard treatments like hormonal therapy and pain medications.

The study is designed as a double-blind, randomized controlled trial, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know who receives the actual treatment versus the placebo. Women participating in the study will undergo a procedure to receive either the botulinum toxin or placebo injections into their uterine muscle. They will then be followed for 6 months to assess changes in menstrual pain intensity, pain during intercourse, sexual function, quality of life, and other related symptoms.

Throughout the study, participants will complete various questionnaires about their pain levels, menstrual bleeding, quality of life, and overall impression of improvement. The main assessment will occur 3 months after the injection procedure to determine if participants experienced meaningful improvement in their symptoms.

1 Study Enrollment

After signing the informed consent form, you will be enrolled in the HYSTEROXINE study, which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin injections for treating severe primary dysmenorrhea (extremely painful menstrual periods that don’t respond to standard treatments).

Before the procedure, you will complete several questionnaires about your pain levels, quality of life, sexual function, and psychological well-being.

2 Pre-Procedure Requirements

You must have a negative pregnancy test on the day of the procedure.

You must be using a highly effective contraception method (with failure rate less than 1%) throughout your participation in the study. Acceptable methods include hormonal contraception (pills, patches, vaginal rings), intrauterine devices, condoms, or sexual abstinence.

You must have had a pelvic MRI within 6 months before joining the study that shows no evidence of endometriosis, endometriomas, or myomas.

3 Treatment Procedure

You will receive either intramyometrial botulinum toxin (XEOMIN 200 units) injections or placebo injections via hysteroscopy (a procedure that allows the doctor to look inside your uterus).

The procedure will be performed under appropriate anesthesia or pain relief.

During the procedure, your pain level will be evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale (a straight line where you mark your pain level from 0-10).

Your pain will be assessed again 5 minutes after the procedure.

4 Follow-Up at 1 Month

One month after the procedure, you will have a follow-up visit to assess:

Pain intensity during and outside of menstruation using a Visual Analog Scale.

Pain during sexual intercourse using a Visual Analog Scale.

Sexual function using the Female Sexual Function Index questionnaire.

Quality of life using SF-36 and EHP-5 questionnaires.

Days of school or work missed in the past month.

Your overall impression of improvement (PGI-I questionnaire).

Percentage of overall improvement from 0-100%.

Any adverse effects related to the injections.

Any emergency consultations you needed after the procedure.

5 Follow-Up at 3 Months

At three months after the procedure, you will have another follow-up visit which includes all the assessments from the 1-month visit, plus:

Evaluation of dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) intensity and duration during your last cycle.

Central sensitization pain score using the Convergences PP questionnaire.

Anxiety score using the STAI-Y questionnaire.

Depression score using the Beck Depression Inventory.

Menstrual blood loss evaluation using the Higham score.

Duration of menstruation during your last cycle.

6 Final Follow-Up at 6 Months

Six months after the procedure, you will have your final follow-up visit, which includes all the assessments from previous visits.

Additionally, you will be asked whether you would be willing to undergo the intervention again (Yes/No) and provide your reasoning.

This completes your participation in the study.

Who Can Join the Study?

  • You have severe primary dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods without an underlying medical condition causing them)
  • You are an adult woman who has not yet reached menopause
  • Your menstrual pain is severe, with an average pain score of 6 or higher out of 10 on a pain scale over the past 3 months
  • You have tried standard medical treatments without success, including hormonal therapy and pain medications (NSAIDs and other pain relievers)
  • You have had a pelvic MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) within the last 6 months showing no evidence of endometriosis, endometriomas (endometriosis cysts), or myoma (uterine fibroids)
  • You are using a highly effective birth control method (with less than 1% failure rate) such as:
    • Hormonal contraception (pills, vaginal ring, or patch)
    • Progestin-only contraception (pills, injections, or implants)
    • IUD (intrauterine device) or IUS (hormone-releasing intrauterine system)
    • Condoms, tubal ligation, partner with vasectomy, or sexual abstinence
  • You have a negative pregnancy test at the inclusion visit and on the day of the procedure
  • You have signed the informed consent form for the study

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • If you have had a previous surgery on your uterus
  • If you have abnormal bleeding from your uterus that is not explained by a known cause
  • If you have a blockage in your uterus, such as fibroids (non-cancerous growths) or polyps (small tissue growths)
  • If you have a disease that affects the structure of your uterus, like adenomyosis (when tissue that normally lines the uterus grows into the muscular wall)
  • If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study
  • If you are breastfeeding
  • If you are allergic to botulinum toxin
  • If you have a neuromuscular disease (conditions affecting nerves and muscles) like myasthenia gravis
  • If you have an active pelvic infection
  • If you have never had sexual intercourse (as the procedure requires inserting instruments through the vagina)
  • If you cannot understand or follow the study instructions
  • If you have participated in another clinical trial within the past 3 months

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

No sites found in this category

Verified Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Lille Lille France
Centre Hospitalier Regional Et Universitaire De Brest Brest France

Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes Nantes France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Rennes Rennes France
Gco Akyooolsclzs Aix En Provence France
Cpjajt Hzlvjkazuuu Rrqlftyz Dxzwrvibojycbn Angers France
Clt Ciiit Rphvxpqqhft Lyon France

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
France France
Recruiting
01.05.2025

Trial locations

Botulinum Toxin is a substance that is injected into the myometrium (the middle layer of the uterine wall) through a hysteroscopy procedure. In this study, it’s being evaluated for its potential to reduce pain in women who suffer from severe menstrual cramps (primary dysmenorrhea) that haven’t responded to standard treatments. Botulinum toxin works by blocking nerve signals and muscle contractions, which may help reduce the painful uterine contractions associated with menstruation.

Severe primary dysmenorrhea is a gynecological condition characterized by painful menstrual cramps in the absence of any identifiable pelvic pathology. It occurs due to excessive production of prostaglandins in the endometrium during menstruation, causing intense uterine contractions. Women with this condition experience severe cramping pain in the lower abdomen that typically begins just before or at the onset of menstrual flow and may last for 2-3 days. The pain may radiate to the lower back and thighs and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, and fatigue. Severe primary dysmenorrhea can significantly impact quality of life, leading to school or work absenteeism and limitations in daily activities.

Trial ID:
2025-520638-53-00
Protocol code:
RC24_0428
Trial Phase:
Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

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