Pirkanmaan hyvinvointialue
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Tampere, Finland
Rare diseases
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A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
The study focuses on people with PROS (PIK3CA‑Related Overgrowth Spectrum), a rare condition that causes abnormal growth of body tissues, and on individuals with Breast Neoplasms, a term used for breast cancer. Participants receive the oral medication alpelisib (also known by the code name BYL719), which is taken as a tablet and may be given alone or together with other prescribed medicines.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the long‑term safety of alpelisib. After completing a previous trial with this drug, participants continue to take the medication for an extended period while attending scheduled visits where doctors check for side effects, record any serious health problems (called adverse events), and assess whether the treatment is still providing a benefit, meaning the disease is stable or improving.
The trial runs in 7 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
7 criteria
6 criteria
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Tampere, Finland
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is given by injection and works as a hormone therapy for certain breast cancers. It blocks the body’s estrogen receptors, which can help stop the growth of cancer cells that need estrogen to multiply. In this trial, participants receive fulvestrant to see how safe it is when used over a longer period.
(also known by the code name BYL719) is taken as an oral tablet. It belongs to a group of medicines that block a specific pathway inside cancer cells, helping to slow down or stop their growth. In the study, alpelisib is tested both by itself and together with other treatments to understand its long‑term safety for people who have already finished a previous alpelisib study and may still benefit from continued use.
Fulvestrant is given as an injection that is slowly released under the skin. It is an approved medicine that has been used for many years to treat certain breast cancers. It works by attaching to the estrogen receptor in cancer cells and helping the body break down that receptor, which slows tumor growth. Pharmacologically it is classified as a selective estrogen receptor degrader.
Alpelisib comes as a film‑coated tablet taken by mouth. It is an approved drug, listed as an orphan medication, used for breast cancers with a specific PIK3CA mutation and is also being studied for PIK3CA‑related overgrowth conditions. It blocks the PI3K‑alpha enzyme inside cells, which reduces signals that tell the cells to grow and divide. It belongs to the class of PI3K inhibitors.
A group of rare disorders caused by activating mutations in the PIK3CA gene that lead to abnormal tissue growth. It usually becomes apparent at birth or in early childhood. Overgrowth can affect limbs, skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. The affected areas tend to enlarge progressively over time. Some individuals may experience pain or functional limitations as the tissue expands.
A malignant tumor that originates from the cells lining the milk ducts or lobules of the breast. It often begins as a small, localized growth and can spread to nearby lymph nodes. As it advances, cancer cells may invade surrounding tissue and travel through the bloodstream to distant sites such as bone, lung, or liver. The disease typically progresses from early to more advanced stages if not controlled. Growth may be driven by hormonal factors or other cellular changes.
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