Table of Contents
- Trial overview
- Who the studies include
- What researchers measure
- How the trials are designed
- Trial status and size
- Key patient terms
Trial overview
Two authorised Phase 3 clinical trials are studying Seladelpar in people with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).[1][2] One study also includes patients with compensated cirrhosis, which means liver scarring that is still stable.[1]
These trials are interventional, so researchers give a study treatment and then measure what happens.[1][2] The main aim is to learn about safety, long-term tolerability, and whether Seladelpar can improve clinical outcomes in these patient groups.[1][2]
Who the studies include
Both trials focus on people with PBC.[1][2] The AFFIRM study, NCT06051617, specifically includes patients with PBC and compensated cirrhosis.[1]
This target group is important because the studies are not looking at the general public; they are focused on patients who already have a defined liver condition.[1][2]
What researchers measure
In NCT06051617, the main outcome is event-free survival (EFS), which means the time from the start of treatment until the first major liver-related event happens.[1] The events include death from any cause, liver transplantation, a MELD score of 15 or higher, ascites needing treatment, or hospitalization for certain complications such as variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, or spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.[1]
The same trial also measures safety over 156 weeks.[1] In NCT03301506, the main outcome is treatment-emergent adverse events, along with biochemistry and hematology results, which are lab tests that help researchers see how the body responds to treatment.[2]
How the trials are designed
NCT06051617 is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.[1] Randomized means participants are assigned by chance, double-blind means neither the participant nor the study team knows which treatment is given, and placebo-controlled means the study compares Seladelpar with a look-alike treatment that has no active medicine.[1]
This study compares Seladelpar 5 mg and 10 mg oral treatment with matching placebos.[1] NCT03301506 is also an interventional Phase 3 study and evaluates Seladelpar 10 mg oral treatment in people with PBC.[2]
Trial status and size
Both trials are listed as Authorised in the source data.[1][2] NCT06051617 plans to include 168 participants, while NCT03301506 plans to include 339 participants.[1][2]
The larger enrollment in NCT03301506 may help researchers collect more safety and tolerability data over time.[2] The AFFIRM study is focused on long-term clinical outcomes over 156 weeks, which is a little over three years.[1]
Key patient terms
Ascites means fluid builds up in the belly and may need treatment.[1]
Hepatic encephalopathy is a brain problem caused by severe liver disease that can affect thinking and alertness.[1]
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is an infection of the fluid in the belly.[1]
Biochemistry and hematology are blood tests that help researchers check liver-related chemicals and blood cells.[2]
Tolerability means how well people can take the study treatment without major problems.[2]


