Table of Contents
- Overview of the Masitinib trials
- Trials in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Trials in mast cell activation syndrome and mastocytosis
- Trial in multiple sclerosis
- How the studies are designed and who may join
- Main endpoints measured in the trials
Overview of the Masitinib trials
These clinical trials are testing Masitinib in several different diseases, not as a general medicine article, but as a study treatment in specific research settings.[1][2][3][4][5]
All five studies listed are interventional, which means the researchers give a treatment and then measure results.[1][2][3][4][5]
The studies are mainly randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, which helps compare groups more fairly and reduces bias.[1][3][4][5]
Most of the trials are in phase 3, and one trial is in phase 2.[1][2][3][4][5]
Trials in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Two phase 3 trials study amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a disease that affects nerve cells and leads to muscle weakness over time.[2][5]
One trial compares Masitinib plus standard of care with placebo plus standard of care in patients with ALS, and it plans to include 327 participants.[2]
The other ALS trial compares Masitinib in combination with Riluzole versus placebo in combination with Riluzole, and it plans to include 155 participants.[5]
Both ALS studies are trying to see whether adding Masitinib can improve outcomes in people already receiving treatment for ALS.[2][5]
Trials in mast cell activation syndrome and mastocytosis
One phase 2 study is testing Masitinib in people with severe mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) whose handicap did not improve with optimal symptomatic treatment.[1]
This study is designed as a 24-week trial and plans to compare two titration schemes of oral Masitinib with placebo.[1]
The trial enrolled 5 participants and focuses on symptoms that affect daily life, such as itching, flushing, depression, and fatigue.[1]
Another phase 3 study is testing Masitinib in patients with smouldering or indolent severe systemic mastocytosis with handicap that is unresponsive to optimal symptomatic treatment.[3]
This mastocytosis trial plans to compare oral Masitinib with placebo over 24 weeks, with a possible extension period afterward.[3]
The study enrolled 70 participants and looks at whether treatment can improve patient handicap, meaning how much the condition affects daily function.[3]
Trial in multiple sclerosis
One phase 3 study is testing Masitinib in patients with primary progressive or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis without relapse.[4]
This means the trial focuses on people whose disease is steadily getting worse rather than having relapse episodes.[4]
The study plans to follow participants for 96 weeks and compare Masitinib dose titration to placebo.[4]
It enrolled 145 participants and is designed to see whether treatment can slow disability progression in this group.[4]
How the studies are designed and who may join
These trials use different dose plans, including dose titration, which means the dose is adjusted step by step during the study.[1][3][4]
Some studies compare Masitinib with placebo alone, while others test it as an add-on to standard treatment such as standard of care or Riluzole.[2][5]
People may be eligible only if they have the exact condition named in the study and, in some trials, if their symptoms remain severe despite optimal symptomatic treatment.[1][3]
Because these are controlled trials, participants are assigned to treatment groups by chance, and the comparison group may receive placebo.[1][3][4][5]
Main endpoints measured in the trials
The phase 2 MCAS study measures a confirmed response at week 24 using four handicap scores: pruritus, flush, depression, and fatigue.[1]
The ALS trial with standard of care uses the ALSFRS-R, which is a score that measures function in people with ALS, and it looks at the change from baseline at week 48.[2]
The second ALS trial also uses the ALSFRS-R change from baseline at week 48 as its main outcome.[5]
The mastocytosis study measures response on three handicaps from week 8 to week 24 in the main analysis.[3]
The multiple sclerosis study measures time to confirmed disability progression using the EDSS, a scale that tracks worsening disability in MS.[4]
Across the trials, the main goal is to see whether Masitinib can improve symptoms, slow worsening, or increase overall response compared with placebo.[1][2][3][4][5]



