Table of contents
- Trial overview
- Who is being studied
- Study design and phase
- What is being measured
- Trial status and size
Trial overview
The available trial data describe one interventional study of MALIC ACID in critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis and acute kidney injury.[1] The study title says it is evaluating the clinical effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate for these patients.[1]
Who is being studied
The target population is patients who are seriously ill and have both metabolic acidosis and acute kidney injury.[1] The data do not give more detailed entry rules, such as age limits or specific hospital settings.[1]
Study design and phase
This is an interventional trial, which means researchers are testing a treatment and observing patient outcomes.[1] It is a Phase 3 study with planned enrollment of 660 people.[1]
The interventions listed include sodium bicarbonate and several comparison infusion solutions, such as Jonosteril Infusionslösung, Elektrolyt-Infusionslösung 153, Sterofundin ISO Infusionslösung, and Ringer-Infusionslösung B. Braun.[1] The trial data do not explain the full comparison plan, but they show that the study is testing treatment options given by intravenous infusion.[1]
What is being measured
The main outcome is Major adverse kidney events (MAKE90).[1] This is a combined endpoint, meaning several important results are grouped into one measure.[1]
MAKE90 includes death, any kidney replacement therapy within 90 days after randomization, or persistent renal dysfunction at day 90, defined as creatinine at least 200% of baseline.[1] In simple terms, the study is checking whether treatment helps protect the kidneys and improve survival over the first 90 days.[1]
Trial status and size
The trial status is listed as Authorised.[1] The planned enrollment is 660 participants, which suggests a fairly large study for a Phase 3 trial.[1]
Because only one trial record is provided, the current evidence here is limited to this single study description.[1]



