Table of contents
- Clinical trial overview
- Blood cancer study: CASSANDRA
- Small cell lung cancer study: MYCrocytic
- Main endpoints and what they mean
- Who can participate
- Study design and treatment plans
Clinical trial overview
These two authorised studies are testing IDP-121 in people with serious cancers that have come back or not responded well to treatment.[1][2] Both trials are interventional, which means the researchers give a study treatment and then measure the results.[1][2]
Both studies use a dose-escalation design in the early part of the trial, which means the dose is increased step by step to find a safe dose.[1][2] They then move into an expansion part to learn more about how well the treatment works at the chosen dose.[1][2]
Blood cancer study: CASSANDRA
The first study is a phase 1/2 multicenter, open-label trial called CASSANDRA.[1] It is studying IDP-121 in patients with relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancies, which means blood cancers that have returned or did not respond well to treatment.[1]
This study includes people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), any type of B-cell lymphomas, and multiple myeloma (MM).[1] The trial plans to enroll 62 patients and is currently authorised.[1]
In the phase 1 part, the study aims to find the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of IDP-121.[1] In the phase 2 part, the study looks at the overall response rate (ORR) in CLL, MM, and lymphoma patients.[1]
Small cell lung cancer study: MYCrocytic
The second study is a phase 1/2 multicenter, two-arms, open-label trial called MYCrocytic.[2] It is testing IDP-121 in patients with unresectable/metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC), meaning lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other parts of the body.[2]
This study plans to enroll 60 patients and is also authorised.[2] It studies IDP-121 together with chemotherapy, using topotecan, carboplatin, and etoposide in the dose-escalation part.[2]
In phase 1, the trial aims to find the MTD and RP2D for the combination treatment.[2] In the expansion phase, it measures overall response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) using standard tumor response rules called RECIST 1.1.[2]
Main endpoints and what they mean
The main goal in both studies is to understand safety first by looking for dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the first treatment cycle.[1][2] A DLT is a side effect that is serious enough to affect whether the dose can be increased.[1][2]
Both trials use the MTD and RP2D to guide the next part of development.[1][2] The blood cancer study checks ORR as the main measure of activity in each disease group.[1] The lung cancer study checks ORR and DCR, which helps show whether the cancer shrinks or stays under control.[2]
The lung cancer study also considers pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) when choosing the RP2D.[2] PK means how the body handles the treatment, and PD means how the treatment affects the body.[2]
Who can participate
These studies are not for all cancer patients; they focus on specific groups.[1][2] The CASSANDRA trial is for patients with CLL, B-cell lymphomas, or multiple myeloma that has relapsed or is refractory.[1]
The MYCrocytic trial is for patients with relapsed, unresectable, or metastatic SCLC.[2] Because the trial data only list these disease groups, eligibility is limited to people with the conditions named in the study records.[1][2]
Study design and treatment plans
CASSANDRA is a multicenter, open-label study, so it is run at more than one site and everyone knows the treatment being given.[1] It studies IDP-121 as an intravenous infusion, which means the drug is given into a vein.[1]
MYCrocytic is also multicenter and open-label, and it has two arms in the dose-escalation part.[2] It studies IDP-121 as an intravenous infusion together with chemotherapy, and the expansion phase uses the dose selected from the earlier part of the trial.[2]
In both studies, the phase 1 part is about dose finding, and the phase 2 part is about learning more about treatment activity in the target cancers.[1][2]



