IDP-121

Clinical trials are investigating IDP-121 in people with relapsed or hard-to-treat blood cancers and in relapsed small cell lung cancer. These studies aim to find the safest dose and see how well IDP-121 works, alone or with chemotherapy, in specific patient groups.

Table of contents

Clinical trial overview

These two authorised studies are testing IDP-121 in people with serious cancers that have come back or not responded well to treatment.[1][2] Both trials are interventional, which means the researchers give a study treatment and then measure the results.[1][2]

Both studies use a dose-escalation design in the early part of the trial, which means the dose is increased step by step to find a safe dose.[1][2] They then move into an expansion part to learn more about how well the treatment works at the chosen dose.[1][2]

Blood cancer study: CASSANDRA

The first study is a phase 1/2 multicenter, open-label trial called CASSANDRA.[1] It is studying IDP-121 in patients with relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancies, which means blood cancers that have returned or did not respond well to treatment.[1]

This study includes people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), any type of B-cell lymphomas, and multiple myeloma (MM).[1] The trial plans to enroll 62 patients and is currently authorised.[1]

In the phase 1 part, the study aims to find the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of IDP-121.[1] In the phase 2 part, the study looks at the overall response rate (ORR) in CLL, MM, and lymphoma patients.[1]

Small cell lung cancer study: MYCrocytic

The second study is a phase 1/2 multicenter, two-arms, open-label trial called MYCrocytic.[2] It is testing IDP-121 in patients with unresectable/metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC), meaning lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other parts of the body.[2]

This study plans to enroll 60 patients and is also authorised.[2] It studies IDP-121 together with chemotherapy, using topotecan, carboplatin, and etoposide in the dose-escalation part.[2]

In phase 1, the trial aims to find the MTD and RP2D for the combination treatment.[2] In the expansion phase, it measures overall response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) using standard tumor response rules called RECIST 1.1.[2]

Main endpoints and what they mean

The main goal in both studies is to understand safety first by looking for dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the first treatment cycle.[1][2] A DLT is a side effect that is serious enough to affect whether the dose can be increased.[1][2]

Both trials use the MTD and RP2D to guide the next part of development.[1][2] The blood cancer study checks ORR as the main measure of activity in each disease group.[1] The lung cancer study checks ORR and DCR, which helps show whether the cancer shrinks or stays under control.[2]

The lung cancer study also considers pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) when choosing the RP2D.[2] PK means how the body handles the treatment, and PD means how the treatment affects the body.[2]

Who can participate

These studies are not for all cancer patients; they focus on specific groups.[1][2] The CASSANDRA trial is for patients with CLL, B-cell lymphomas, or multiple myeloma that has relapsed or is refractory.[1]

The MYCrocytic trial is for patients with relapsed, unresectable, or metastatic SCLC.[2] Because the trial data only list these disease groups, eligibility is limited to people with the conditions named in the study records.[1][2]

Study design and treatment plans

CASSANDRA is a multicenter, open-label study, so it is run at more than one site and everyone knows the treatment being given.[1] It studies IDP-121 as an intravenous infusion, which means the drug is given into a vein.[1]

MYCrocytic is also multicenter and open-label, and it has two arms in the dose-escalation part.[2] It studies IDP-121 as an intravenous infusion together with chemotherapy, and the expansion phase uses the dose selected from the earlier part of the trial.[2]

In both studies, the phase 1 part is about dose finding, and the phase 2 part is about learning more about treatment activity in the target cancers.[1][2]

Trial ID Phase Condition studied Status Enrollment
2024-519194-19-00 Phase 1/2 Relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, B-cell lymphomas, multiple myeloma Authorised 62
2025-521902-17-00 Phase 1/2 Relapsed unresectable/metastatic small cell lung cancer Authorised 60

Ongoing Clinical Trials on IDP-121

  • Study of IDP-121 for Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, B-cell Lymphoma, or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

    Recruiting

    2 1 1
    Investigated drugs:
    Spain
  • Study of IDP-121 with chemotherapy for patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer

    Not yet recruiting

    1 1 1
    Investigated diseases:
    Investigated drugs:
    Spain

Glossary

  • Phase 1: The first part of a clinical trial. It mainly checks safety and helps find the right dose.
  • Phase 2: The part of a trial that looks more closely at whether the treatment may work in the target disease.
  • Open-label: A study where both the researchers and the participants know what treatment is being given.
  • Dose-escalation: A step-by-step approach where the dose is slowly increased in groups of patients to find a safe dose.
  • Maximum tolerated dose (MTD): The highest dose that most people can take without too many serious side effects.
  • Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D): The dose chosen for later testing after looking at safety and how the body responds.
  • Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT): A side effect that is serious enough to limit how much of the study treatment can be given.
  • Pharmacokinetics (PK): How the body absorbs, moves, and removes a treatment.
  • Pharmacodynamics (PD): How a treatment affects the body.
  • Overall response rate (ORR): The percentage of patients whose cancer shrinks or disappears after treatment.
  • Disease control rate (DCR): The percentage of patients whose cancer does not get worse, including those with shrinkage or stable disease.
  • RECIST 1.1: A standard set of rules used to measure how tumors change on scans.

References

  1. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/2024-519194-19-00
  2. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/2025-521902-17-00