Table of contents
- Overview of the trials
- Who the studies include
- Trial phases and study design
- What the trials measure
- Main studies in the data
- Important terms explained
Overview of the trials
The clinical trials in this set study influenza vaccines that include INFLUENZA A VIRUS SUBTYPE H1N1 HAEMAGGLUTININ, RECOMBINANT as one of the vaccine components.[1][2][3] The main goals are to measure the immune response and to check safety after vaccination.[1][2] One Phase 3 study also looks at lot-to-lot consistency, which means whether different production lots of the same vaccine give similar immune responses.[3]
Who the studies include
Two Phase 2 studies include adults 18 years of age and older.[1][2] The Phase 3 study includes adults aged 50 years and older.[3] That Phase 3 trial includes both healthy people and people with stable comorbidities, which means ongoing health conditions that do not change quickly but may raise the risk of influenza complications.[3]
Trial phases and study design
The studies are interventional, which means participants receive a study vaccine or a comparison vaccine and researchers measure the results.[1][2][3] Two trials are in Phase 2 and one trial is in Phase 3.[1][2][3] The Phase 2 studies are focused on immune response and safety in adults, while the Phase 3 study tests larger-scale immunogenicity and comparison between vaccine lots and other influenza vaccines.[1][2][3]
What the trials measure
The Phase 2 studies measure antibody titer at Day 29, which is the amount of antibodies in the blood after vaccination.[1][2] They also measure the fold increase in antibody titer from Day 1 to Day 29, seroconversion from Day 1 to Day 29, and seroprotection at Day 1 and Day 29.[1][2] In addition, they track solicited administration site or systemic events within 7 days, unsolicited adverse events within 28 days, serious adverse events within 6 months, adverse events of special interest within 6 months, medically attended adverse events within 6 months, and laboratory abnormalities at several time points.[1][2]
The Phase 3 study measures immunogenicity using hemagglutination inhibition, or HI, assay results at Day 29.[3] It compares three lots of the same vaccine to see if they give similar results, and it also compares the vaccine with QIVr and aQIV for each strain in the vaccine.[3] The main immune measures are geometric mean titer, geometric mean titer ratio, seroconversion rate, and differences in seroconversion rate.[3]
Main studies in the data
Study 2025-522278-35-00 is a completed Phase 2 trial in 770 adults 18 years and older with influenza, human.[1] Its brief summary says it was designed to evaluate the humoral immune response, which means the antibody response in blood, and the safety and reactogenicity profile of the study interventions.[1] The primary outcomes focus on antibody response at Day 29 and safety events after vaccination.[1]
Study NCT07204964 is an authorised Phase 2 trial in 960 adults 18 years and older with influenza, human.[2] It uses the same main approach, looking at immune response and safety, with the same types of antibody and safety outcomes measured over time.[2]
Study 2023-503763-42-00 is a completed Phase 3 study in 6,300 adults aged 50 years and older.[3] It first tested lot-to-lot consistency of three vaccine lots and then tested immunological noninferiority, meaning whether the immune response was not worse than the comparison vaccines by more than a set amount.[3] The study compared aQIVc HD with QIVr and aQIV for each vaccine strain using HI assay results from cell-derived target viruses.[3]
Important terms explained
Humoral immune response means the part of the immune system that makes antibodies in the blood.[1][2] Seroconversion means a clear rise in antibodies after vaccination.[1][2] Seroprotection means an antibody level thought to give protection.[1][2]
Reactogenicity describes short-term reactions after vaccination, such as local or body-wide symptoms.[1][2] Adverse events are unwanted health problems that happen during a study, even if they are not caused by the vaccine.[1][2] Serious adverse events are more severe problems that may need urgent care or hospital treatment.[1][2]




