Table of contents
- Trial overview
- Study populations and who may take part
- Trial design and phases
- Main outcomes being measured
- Trial-by-trial summary
- Key terms explained
Trial overview
Clinical trials of ALENDRONATE SODIUM TRIHYDRATE in the source data are focused on people with fragile bones and a high risk of fractures.[1][2] The studies are looking at fracture prevention and how this treatment compares with other bone medicines or standard care.[1][2]
Both listed studies are Phase 3 trials, which means they are later-stage studies that test how well a treatment works in larger patient groups.[1][2] One study is completed, and the other is authorised.[1][2]
Study populations and who may take part
One trial studied people with osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition where bones break more easily than normal.[1] This trial planned to include 360 participants.[1]
The other trial studied women over 65 years old with a recent clinical vertebral fracture or recent hip fracture caused by bone fragility.[2] The study description calls this an imminent risk of fracture, which means the person is at very high short-term risk of another fracture.[2] This trial planned to enroll 127 participants.[2]
Trial design and phases
Both studies are interventional, meaning researchers assign treatments and compare outcomes.[1][2] The osteogenesis imperfecta study compares a treatment plan with teriparatide followed by zoledronic acid against standard care, which may include no active treatment or bisphosphonates depending on usual care choices.[1]
The second study is a prospective, randomized, multicentre study, which means it follows participants forward in time, assigns treatment by chance, and takes place at more than one center.[2] It compares biosimilar teriparatide with ALENDRONATE SODIUM TRIHYDRATE over 52 weeks.[2]
In the second trial, the fracture grading method is the Genant semi-quantitative method, a standard way to measure and classify spine fractures on thoracic and lumbar radiographs, which are X-rays of the middle and lower back.[2]
Main outcomes being measured
The main outcome in the osteogenesis imperfecta trial is the proportion of participants who experience a clinical fracture confirmed by X-ray or other imaging.[1] This study is event driven, meaning it will end when a set number of fracture events have happened.[1] The study was expected to finish after an average follow-up of 62 months, once 139 participants had experienced a fracture.[1]
The main outcome in the second trial is the percentage of patients with at least one new morphometric vertebral fracture or worsening of a known vertebral fracture during the 52-week study period.[2] This outcome focuses on whether the spine fracture is new or becomes more severe over time.[2]
Trial-by-trial summary
Trial 2024-519705-36-00 studied osteogenesis imperfecta in a Phase 3 interventional design with 360 planned participants and a completed status.[1] Its main goal was to measure clinical fractures confirmed by imaging, with a long follow-up period and an event-driven end point.[1]
Trial 2025-521301-40-00 studied prevention of new morphometric vertebral fractures and worsening of previous vertebral fractures in women over 65 with recent vertebral or hip fracture caused by bone fragility.[2] It is a Phase 3 authorised study with 127 planned participants and a 52-week primary evaluation period.[2]
Key terms explained
Vertebral fracture means a break in a spine bone.[2] Clinical fracture means a fracture that is found because of symptoms and then confirmed by imaging, such as X-ray.[1]
Bisphosphonates are mentioned in the trial data as part of standard care options in one study, but the source does not give more detail about them.[1] Randomized means treatment is assigned by chance, which helps compare groups fairly.[2]
Multicentre means the study is run at more than one hospital or clinic.[2] Follow-up is the time researchers keep track of participants after treatment begins.[1][2]




