This study involves patients who have suffered a head injury and require care in an intensive care unit. The injury being studied is specifically moderate or severe traumatic brain injury, which is a serious condition that occurs when an external force causes damage to the brain. The study will compare two treatments: propranolol hydrochloride, which is a medication that belongs to a group of medicines called beta-blockers that affect the heart and blood circulation, and placebo. Some patients will also receive methylcellulose as part of the study. Both treatments will be given by mouth in tablet or capsule form for a period of 14 days.
The purpose of the study is to compare survival rates in the hospital between patients who receive propranolol and those who receive placebo. The study will look at whether propranolol can help reduce the number of deaths that occur in the hospital among patients with traumatic brain injury who are admitted to the intensive care unit. The study will also examine the overall recovery and functional outcome of patients using a measurement scale that assesses how well patients are able to function after their injury.
Patients can be enrolled in the study within the first 96 hours after their injury occurs. Before treatment begins, patients must be in stable condition with adequate blood pressure, heart rate, and blood flow to the brain. The treatment will continue for 14 days with a maximum daily dose of 240 milligrams. Patients or their legal representatives must provide consent to participate in the study. The study is designed so that neither the patients, their doctors, nor the researchers know which treatment is being given during the study period.



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