A Study of Mibavademab for Weight Loss in Children, Adolescents and Adults with Obesity Caused by LEP Gene Mutations

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What is this study about?

This study is looking at monogenic obesity, which is a specific type of severe weight problem caused by changes in a single gene. In this case, the study focuses on people who have mutations in both copies of the LEP gene, which normally helps control body weight and appetite. People with these gene changes often experience extreme hunger and severe obesity from an early age. The treatment being tested is mibavademab, also known by its code name REGN4461, which is given as an injection solution either into a vein, under the skin, or into a muscle. This medication works by activating the leptin receptor, which is a protein in the body that helps regulate appetite and metabolism.

The purpose of the study is to see how mibavademab affects body weight in people with this genetic form of obesity. The study will measure changes in body weight and Body Mass Index, which is a calculation using height and weight to assess body size. The treatment will be given over a period of up to 52 weeks, with additional follow-up time afterward. During the study, measurements will be taken to see how body weight, waist size, and body fat change over time. Body fat will be measured using a method called DXA, which is a type of scan that shows how much fat is in different parts of the body.

The study will also look at how the treatment affects hunger and eating behaviors by using questionnaires about hyperphagia, which means excessive hunger and overeating. Safety will be monitored throughout the study by tracking any unwanted effects that occur during treatment. Blood samples will be taken to measure the amount of medication in the body and to check whether the immune system creates any reactions to the treatment. This is an open-label study, which means both the participants and the doctors will know what treatment is being given.

1 Treatment period begins

Upon joining the study, you will begin receiving mibavademab, which is an investigational medication designed to activate leptin receptors in your body.

The medication will be administered as a solution for injection. The route of administration may be intravenous (into a vein), subcutaneous (under the skin), or intramuscular (into a muscle).

The treatment period is designed to assess how the medication affects your body weight and other health measures.

2 First assessment period through week 24

During the first 24 weeks of treatment, your Body Mass Index (a measure that uses your height and weight to assess body fat) will be monitored regularly.

This period serves as the primary assessment phase to evaluate how your body weight responds to the medication.

You will attend scheduled visits where measurements and assessments will be performed.

3 Extended treatment period through week 52

Treatment with mibavademab will continue through week 52 (approximately one year).

Throughout this period, various measurements will be taken at scheduled visits, including your Body Mass Index, body weight, and waist circumference (if you are 18 years of age or older).

You will undergo DXA scans (a type of imaging test that measures body fat distribution) to assess changes in total and regional fat mass in your body.

You will be asked to complete questionnaires about hunger and eating behaviors to assess changes in these areas.

4 Safety monitoring period through week 65

After completing 52 weeks of treatment, you will continue to be monitored for an additional period, extending through week 65.

During this time, any side effects or health changes will be documented and assessed.

Blood samples will be collected to measure the levels of mibavademab in your bloodstream and to check whether your body has developed any immune response to the medication (formation of anti-drug antibodies).

This extended monitoring period ensures that any delayed effects of the treatment are identified and recorded.

5 Study completion

After completing all scheduled visits and assessments through week 65, your participation in the study will be complete.

All collected information will be used to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of mibavademab for treating obesity caused by mutations in the LEP gene (the gene responsible for producing leptin, a hormone that regulates hunger and body weight).

Who Can Join the Study?

  • You must have a documented medical history showing that you have changes in both copies of the LEP gene that do not work properly. The LEP gene is a part of your genetic code that helps control body weight and appetite. This must be confirmed before the screening visit.
  • You must have class 2 or higher obesity at both the screening visit and at the start of the study. This means your body weight is significantly higher than what is considered healthy for your height, as defined by specific measurements in the study.
  • The study includes both male and female participants.
  • The study includes children, teenagers, and adults.
  • Other requirements defined in the study documents must also be met.

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • The source data does not contain specific exclusion criteria, which are reasons why a patient cannot participate in the study
  • Without detailed exclusion criteria information, it is not possible to list specific conditions or situations that would prevent participation in this clinical trial
  • Exclusion criteria typically include things like other medical conditions, certain medications being taken, recent participation in other studies, or specific test results that would make the study unsafe or unsuitable for certain patients

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

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Verified Sites

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Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Institut fuer Klinische Transfusionsmedizin und Immungenetik Ulm gGmbH Ulm Germany

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
Germany Germany
Not yet recruiting
20.11.2025

Trial locations

Mibavademab is an experimental medicine being tested in this study. It works by activating leptin receptors in the body. Leptin is a hormone that helps control appetite and body weight. This medication is designed to help people who have a rare form of obesity caused by genetic changes that affect how their body produces leptin. The study will look at whether this medication can help reduce body weight in patients with this specific genetic condition.

Monogenic Obesity – Monogenic obesity is a rare form of severe obesity that results from mutations in a single gene. This condition typically begins in early childhood and is characterized by excessive weight gain and an overwhelming feeling of constant hunger, known as hyperphagia. The genetic mutations affect the brain’s ability to regulate appetite and energy balance, leading to uncontrollable eating behaviors. Affected individuals experience rapid increases in body mass index and accumulation of body fat throughout various regions of the body. The condition also leads to increased waist circumference in adults and significant changes in total and regional fat mass. The persistent hunger and eating behaviors associated with this disorder substantially impact daily functioning and quality of life.

Trial ID:
2024-518674-14-00
Protocol code:
R4461-MOB-2471
Trial Phase:
Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

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