Study on Letrozole and Gonadotropins for Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) to Improve Live Birth Rates

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What is this study about?

This clinical trial is focused on studying treatments for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a condition that affects women’s hormone levels, often leading to irregular menstrual cycles and difficulty in getting pregnant. The study will compare two different treatments to help women with PCOS who wish to become pregnant. The first treatment involves continuing the use of letrozole, a medication taken orally in the form of a film-coated tablet. The second treatment involves switching to gonadotropins, which are hormones used to stimulate the ovaries and are administered through injections. The specific types of gonadotropins used in this study are human menopausal gonadotropins and follitropin alfa.

The purpose of the study is to determine which treatment is more effective in improving the chances of having a live birth. Participants will be randomly assigned to either continue with letrozole or switch to gonadotropins. The study will monitor the participants over a period of up to eight months to see if they become pregnant and have a live birth. During this time, the study will also look at other outcomes such as the number of pregnancies, any pregnancy complications, and the overall health and well-being of the participants.

Participants will be asked to keep a medication diary and complete questionnaires about their quality of life and mental health at different points during the study. The study will also assess the cost-effectiveness of the treatments by considering the costs involved and the quality of life of the participants. The goal is to provide valuable information that can help improve treatment options for women with PCOS who are trying to conceive.

1 randomization

Upon joining the study, you will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. This process is called randomization and ensures that each participant has an equal chance of receiving either treatment option.

2 treatment with letrozole

If assigned to the letrozole group, you will continue taking letrozole orally. The dosage and frequency will be determined by the study team based on your specific needs.

This treatment will continue for up to 8 months, during which your response to the medication will be monitored.

3 treatment with gonadotropins

If assigned to the gonadotropins group, you will switch to receiving gonadotropins, which include human menopausal gonadotrophins and follitropin alfa. These are administered through subcutaneous injections.

The dosage and frequency of these injections will be tailored to your individual response and monitored by the study team over the course of up to 8 months.

4 monitoring and assessments

Throughout the study, your progress will be closely monitored. This includes regular assessments of your health and response to the treatment.

You will be asked to maintain a medication diary and complete questionnaires at 3 months and 8 months after randomization to assess side effects and compliance.

5 quality of life and mental health evaluation

Your quality of life and mental health will be evaluated using specific questionnaires at the time of randomization, and again at 3 months and 6 months after randomization.

6 end of study evaluation

At the end of the study period, which lasts up to 8 months, the primary goal is to determine if a pregnancy leading to a live birth has occurred.

Secondary outcomes such as clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, and any pregnancy complications will also be assessed.

Who Can Join the Study?

  • Couples or single women who wish to have a child.
  • Diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). This means having a condition where the ovaries have many small cysts, and there may be symptoms like excessive acne, hair loss, or unwanted hair growth. It can also be diagnosed by high levels of certain hormones in the blood.
  • Age between 18 and 43 years.
  • Have been able to ovulate (release an egg) for six cycles while on letrozole treatment. Letrozole is a medication used to help stimulate the ovaries to release eggs.

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • Patients who do not have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) cannot participate.
  • Only women can participate; men are not eligible.
  • Participants must be within a specific age range (details not provided).
  • Individuals who are part of a vulnerable population are not eligible. This means people who might need special protection or care.

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

No sites found in this category

Verified Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum Stichting Geleen The Netherlands
Stichting OLVG Amsterdam The Netherlands
Fertiliteitskliniek Twente B.V. Hengelo The Netherlands
Frisius Heerenveen The Netherlands

Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei Stichting Ede The Netherlands
Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep Stichting Alkmaar The Netherlands
Groene Hart Ziekenhuis Gouda The Netherlands
Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis Stichting s-Hertogenbosch The Netherlands
Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis Nijmegen The Netherlands
Amphia Hospital Breda The Netherlands
Tergooiziekenhuizen Hilversum The Netherlands
Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis Dordrecht The Netherlands
Diakonessenhuis Stichting Utrecht The Netherlands
Maxima Medisch Centrum Veldhoven The Netherlands
Elkerliek Ziekenhuis Helmond The Netherlands
Ikazia Ziekenhuis Rotterdam The Netherlands
Flevoziekenhuis Stichting Almere The Netherlands
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
Maasstad Ziekenhuis Stichting Rotterdam The Netherlands
Catharina Ziekenhuis Stichting Eindhoven The Netherlands
Sint Franciscus Vlietland Groep Stichting Rotterdam The Netherlands
Deventer Ziekenhuis Deventer The Netherlands
Stichting Treant Ziekenhuiszorg Emmen The Netherlands
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis Nieuwegein The Netherlands
Stichting Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands
Ubyrfgasgnax Mwmnarj Ciyixui Gvyybdtzr Groningen The Netherlands
Ltwyyuljlg Zorkgaqazv Rfajysjg Roermond The Netherlands
Atlxeclgy Ufj Amsterdam The Netherlands
Sri Evazaqttt Hzytsaxf Tyuqlzh Tilburg The Netherlands
Rypjskbdv Zwjnuwbxto Srspcwwpf Arnhem The Netherlands
Nit Gjnkuwln Elsendorp The Netherlands

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
The Netherlands The Netherlands
Recruiting
01.06.2025

Trial locations

Letrozole is a medication used to help women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to ovulate, which means to release an egg from the ovary. It works by lowering the levels of certain hormones in the body, which can help stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs. This medication is often used in women who have difficulty getting pregnant due to problems with ovulation.

Gonadotropins are a type of hormone therapy used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. These hormones are similar to the natural hormones in the body that control the reproductive system. In women with PCOS, gonadotropins can help improve the chances of ovulation and increase the likelihood of pregnancy. They are usually given as injections and are used when other treatments, like letrozole, are not successful in helping a woman to ovulate.

Investigated diseases:

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. The condition often leads to the development of numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) in the ovaries and may result in the failure of regular ovulation. Over time, women with PCOS may experience symptoms such as weight gain, acne, and hair growth on the face and body. The progression of PCOS can vary, with some women experiencing worsening symptoms, while others may have periods of improvement. The condition is associated with metabolic issues, including insulin resistance, which can further influence its progression.

Trial ID:
2024-519354-36-00
Trial Phase:
Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

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