Spinal Anesthesia is a type of anesthesia used in this trial to help with the success of an external version procedure. It involves injecting medication near the spinal cord to numb the lower part of the body. This helps in reducing pain and discomfort during the procedure, which aims to change the baby’s position in the womb from breech or transverse to head-down.

Sedation is another method used in the trial to help with the external version procedure. It involves giving medication to help the patient relax and feel sleepy, but not completely unconscious. This can make the procedure more comfortable and may help in changing the baby’s position in the womb.

Bradycardia – Bradycardia is a condition characterized by a slower than normal heart rate, typically defined as fewer than 60 beats per minute in adults. It can occur naturally in some individuals, such as athletes, or be a result of aging or heart-related conditions. Symptoms may include fatigue, dizziness, or fainting, but some people may not experience any symptoms. The condition can be temporary or chronic, depending on the underlying cause. Bradycardia can affect the heart’s ability to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs, especially during physical activity. It is important to monitor the heart rate and seek medical advice if symptoms are present.

Hypotension – Hypotension, or low blood pressure, occurs when the blood pressure in the arteries is lower than normal. It can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, or nausea, especially when standing up quickly. While it may be harmless in some individuals, it can indicate an underlying health issue in others. Causes can include dehydration, heart problems, or endocrine disorders. Hypotension can affect the body’s ability to deliver adequate blood flow to organs and tissues. Monitoring and understanding the cause of low blood pressure is important for managing symptoms and maintaining health.

Rupture of Membranes – Rupture of membranes refers to the breaking of the amniotic sac, which surrounds and protects the fetus during pregnancy. This event is commonly known as “water breaking” and usually signals the onset of labor. It can occur spontaneously at full term or prematurely, which may require medical attention. The rupture can lead to a release of amniotic fluid, and it is important to monitor for signs of infection or complications. In some cases, medical intervention may be necessary to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Understanding the timing and nature of the rupture is crucial for appropriate management during childbirth.