Study on Regorafenib and Pembrolizumab for Patients with Intermediate-Stage Liver Cancer

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What is this study about?

This clinical trial is focused on studying a type of liver cancer known as intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study is comparing two different treatment approaches for this condition. One approach involves using a combination of two medications: pembrolizumab and regorafenib. Pembrolizumab, also known by its code name MK-3475, is a type of medication called a monoclonal antibody, which helps the immune system fight cancer. Regorafenib, also known as BAY 734506, is a chemical compound that works by blocking certain proteins that promote cancer cell growth. The other approach being studied is a type of local treatment called transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or transarterial radioembolization (TARE), which targets the liver directly.

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of the medication combination (pembrolizumab and regorafenib) with the local treatments (TACE or TARE) in patients with intermediate-stage HCC. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either the medication combination or one of the local treatments. The study will monitor the progress of the disease and any side effects experienced by the participants over a period of time.

Throughout the study, participants will receive regular check-ups and assessments to track their health and the impact of the treatment. The study aims to provide valuable information on which treatment approach may be more beneficial for patients with this type of liver cancer. The trial is expected to continue until 2027, with recruitment starting in 2024.

1 joining the study

Upon joining the study, the patient must have signed and dated the Patient Informed Consent Form (PICF).

The patient must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other trial procedures.

2 initial assessment

The patient will undergo an initial assessment to confirm eligibility, including a diagnosis of intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with beyond up-to-7 criteria.

Women of childbearing potential must have a confirmed negative serum pregnancy test and use highly-effective contraceptive methods.

3 randomization

The patient will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: systemic therapy with regorafenib and pembrolizumab, or locoregional therapy with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or transarterial radioembolization (TARE).

4 treatment administration

For those receiving systemic therapy, pembrolizumab will be administered as an intravenous infusion. The specific dosage and frequency will be determined by the study protocol.

Additionally, regorafenib will be taken orally in the form of film-coated tablets. The dosage and frequency will also follow the study protocol.

5 ongoing assessments

Throughout the trial, the patient’s progress will be monitored through regular assessments, including imaging tests like CT or MRI to measure disease status.

The primary goal is to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS), which is the time from randomization until disease progression or death.

6 completion of trial

The trial is estimated to end by April 30, 2027. The patient’s participation will continue until the trial’s conclusion or until specific criteria are met, such as disease progression or unacceptable side effects.

Who Can Join the Study?

Sign and date the Patient Informed Consent Form (PICF).
Be willing and able to attend scheduled visits, follow treatment plans, and undergo laboratory tests and other trial procedures.
Women who can have children must have a confirmed negative blood pregnancy test.
Use highly effective birth control methods if you are a woman who can have children or a man.
If you have hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, you may be eligible if you meet specific criteria outlined in the study protocol.
Be at least 18 years old at the time of signing the PICF.
Have a confirmed diagnosis of HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma, a type of liver cancer).
Have intermediate-stage HCC, which means:
- The cancer is multinodular and located in the liver.
- No evidence of MVI (macrovascular invasion) or EHS (extrahepatic spread).
- The cancer cannot be treated with curative methods.
- Child-Pugh Class A, which is a way to assess liver function.
- ECOG PS (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status) of 0 or 1, which measures your ability to perform daily activities.
- ALBI grade 1 or 2, which is another way to assess liver function.
Meet the “beyond up-to-seven criteria,” which is a specific classification for liver cancer.
The disease can be treated with TACE (transarterial chemoembolization) or TARE (transarterial radioembolization) and there is no reason to avoid these treatments.
Have measurable disease by CT (computed tomography) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) according to RECIST 1.1, which is a standard way to measure cancer response to treatment.
Have not received any prior systemic therapy or local-regional therapy for HCC.
Have adequate blood and organ function.

Who Cannot Join the Study?

Patients with a different stage of liver cancer than the one specified in the study.
Patients who do not meet the specific criteria related to the size and number of liver tumors.
Patients who have other serious health conditions that could interfere with the study.
Patients who are unable to follow the study procedures or attend required visits.
Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Patients who have participated in another clinical trial recently.
Patients who have allergies or reactions to the study medications.
Patients who have a history of certain medical conditions that could affect the study results.

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

No sites found in this category

Verified Sites

Site Name	City	Country
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Universita’ Degli Studi Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli	Naples	Italy
Center For Pediatric And Adolescent Medicine Of The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz	Mainz	Germany
Technische Universitaet Dresden	Dresden	Germany
CHU Grenoble Alpes	La Tronche	France

Other Sites

Site Name	City	Country
Hospital Universitario Ramon Y Cajal	Madrid	Spain
Centrul De Oncologie-Euroclinic S.R.L.	Iasi	Romania
Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l.	Milan	Italy
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens Picardie	Amiens	France
Institutul Regional De Gastroenterologie Hepatologie Prof. Dr. Octavian Fodor Cluj	Cluj Napoca	Romania
Hospital Universitario Puerta De Hierro De Majadahonda	Madrid	Spain
Hôpital Avicenne	Bobigny	France
Institutul Clinic Fundeni	Bucharest	Romania
Hospital Unviersitario Miguel Servet	Zaragoza	Spain
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía	Cordoba	Spain
Virgen del Rocío University Hospital	Sevilla	Spain
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda	Milan	Italy
Saarland University Hospital	Homburg	Germany
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn	Bonn	Germany
Oncomed S.R.L.	Timisoara	Romania
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes	Nantes	France
Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein AöR	Kiel	Germany
Hopital Beaujon	Clichy	France
ARNAS Garibaldi Di Catania	Catania	Italy
Crocrxtou Ujmwswzpsjcxxg Sjkveaurt	Woluwe-Saint-Lambert	Belgium
Bhgqbfeq Uxgjmqnlts Hjayrsoz Cdqvsu	Besançon	France
Ugerpudphp Oi Aoswzkb	Edegem	Belgium
Avixppm Ohflflulais Pfrq Gibdcerq Xnsnx	Bergamo	Italy
Imjvfeoq Ccatdp Dayuoogjyfqxdetmf	L'hospitalet De Llobregat	Spain
Fkrpoukkm Plie Lv Iwnodhslbaqxo Bljfqwton Dgx Hskiwtij Uzyteoyaddkrf Lr Pbg	Madrid	Spain
Hwtkhzc Hblux Mtddkn &qyetqh 1 rmc Gsotpkw Efjcqs	Creteil	France
Hjoewpbv Vtto dvspblml	Barcelona	Spain

Trial status

Country	Status	Recruitment Start
Belgium	Not recruiting	30.03.2024
France	Not recruiting	30.03.2024
Germany	Not recruiting	30.03.2024
Italy	Not recruiting	30.03.2024
Romania	Not recruiting	30.03.2024
Spain	Not recruiting	30.03.2024

Trial locations

Investigated drugs:

Regorafenib is a medication used in this trial to treat liver cancer. It works by blocking certain proteins that help cancer cells grow and spread. This medication is taken by mouth and is part of the systemic therapy being tested.

Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy drug used in this trial. It helps the body’s immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. Pembrolizumab is given as an injection and is combined with regorafenib in the systemic therapy being evaluated.

Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) is a locoregional therapy used in this trial. It involves delivering chemotherapy directly to the liver tumor through the blood vessels, while also blocking the blood supply to the tumor to help shrink it.

Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE) is another locoregional therapy option in this trial. It involves injecting tiny radioactive beads into the blood vessels that supply the liver tumor, delivering radiation directly to the cancer cells to destroy them.

Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma – This is a type of liver cancer that occurs when cancerous cells form in the tissues of the liver. In the intermediate stage, the cancer has progressed beyond the early stages but has not yet spread to distant parts of the body. It is characterized by multiple tumors in the liver, which may be large in size. The disease progresses as the tumors grow and potentially affect liver function. The “beyond up-to-7 criteria” refers to a specific classification used to assess the extent and severity of the cancer. As the disease advances, it may lead to further complications related to liver function and overall health.

Trial ID:

2022-501969-42-00

Protocol code:

TRIO041

NCT ID:

NCT04777851

Trial Phase:

Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

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Study on Regorafenib and Pembrolizumab for Patients with Intermediate-Stage Liver Cancer

What is this study about?

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