Table of Contents
- Trial overview
- Obstetric perineal lacerations
- Pain after pediatric orthopedic surgery
- Ischemic stroke study
- Hydrocele and spermatocele study
- Pain during arterial puncture
- Endpoints and who can join
Trial overview
These studies are testing Mepivacaine Hydrochloride in different clinical situations where pain control is important.[1] The trials are mostly Phase 3 studies, with one Phase 2 study, and all are listed as Authorised.[1] The target groups include adults and children, depending on the condition being studied.[1]
Obstetric perineal lacerations
One Phase 3 trial is studying repair of obstetric perineal lacerations, which are tears in the area between the vagina and anus after childbirth.[1] The study includes 80 participants and looks at whether patient-controlled sedation with propofol, added to standard care with a pudendal nerve block, can reduce pain and discomfort during the procedure.[1] The main endpoint is pain/discomfort during the procedure.[1]
This trial lists Mepivacaine Hydrochloride among the interventions used in the study setting.[1] It also includes other drugs such as ropivacaine, lidocaine, and propofol, which shows that the study is looking at pain control in a broader care plan rather than testing only one medicine.[1]
Pain after pediatric orthopedic surgery
Another Phase 3 trial is studying persistent postoperative pain, which means pain that continues after surgery, in children after orthopedic trauma surgery.[2] The trial plans to enroll 222 participants and aims to show that locoregional analgesia, meaning pain control in a specific body area, can help prevent longer-lasting pain.[2] Mepivacaine Hydrochloride appears in the intervention list as Carbocaine, which is one of the local anesthetic options used in the study.[2]
The main endpoint is pain measured by a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) 3 months after surgery.[2] This means the researchers are not only checking immediate pain, but also whether pain remains months later.[2]
Ischemic stroke study
The Phase 2 study called MEPI-AVC is evaluating the efficacy and safety of mepivacaine on neurological sequelae, which are health problems that remain after a stroke.[3] The condition studied is ischemic stroke, which happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked.[3] This trial includes 38 participants and uses a subcutaneous injection, meaning an injection under the skin.[3]
The main endpoint defines a response as improvement about 1 hour after injection compared with before injection, in at least one clinical score for language, motor skills, or visual skills.[3] In simple terms, the researchers want to know whether symptoms improve shortly after treatment in people with stroke-related problems.[3]
Hydrocele and spermatocele study
One Phase 3 trial is studying hydrocele and spermatocele, which are fluid-filled conditions around the testicle area.[4] The study plans to enroll 300 participants and compares two treatment approaches: Aetoxysclerol alone versus Aetoxysclerol combined with ethanol.[4] The study also looks at pain during treatment with different anesthesia options, including local anesthesia with Mepivacaine Hydrochloride listed as Mepivacaine Accord.[4]
The primary outcomes include symptoms on the treated side 3 months after treatment and pain during treatment measured on a 0-10 scale.[4] The trial also lists several reasons a person may not be suitable for participation, such as allergy to the study agents, language barriers that make the study hard to understand, or a hydrocele/spermatocele that cannot be drained through the skin.[4]
Pain during arterial puncture
The newest listed Phase 3 trial is testing whether infiltrated Mepivacaine Hydrochloride can reduce pain from arterial puncture during blood gas analysis.[5] This study includes 108 participants with respiratory disease or a need for blood gas testing in a pulmonology outpatient clinic.[5] The trial compares Mepivacaine Hydrochloride with placebo and with no local anesthesia at all.[5]
The main endpoint is whether pain from the puncture is reduced.[5] This makes the study especially focused on a common procedure-related pain problem in outpatient care.[5]
Endpoints and who can join
Across these trials, the main outcomes are mostly about pain relief, discomfort, symptom improvement, and response after treatment.[1][2][3][4][5] Some studies measure results right away during a procedure, while others measure outcomes weeks or months later.[1][2][4]
The people who may join depend on the study and the medical problem being treated.[1][2][3][4][5] The trials include adults after childbirth injury, children after orthopedic trauma surgery, patients with stroke-related symptoms, people with hydrocele or spermatocele, and patients needing arterial puncture for blood gas analysis.[1][2][3][4][5]





