Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano Di Torino
Turin, Italy
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
Locations
A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This clinical trial is focused on studying the effectiveness of a treatment for patients with advanced, high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer, including cancer of the fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer. The study involves patients whose tumors show a specific genetic defect in a DNA repair mechanism known as homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). The treatment being tested combines two medications: olaparib, which is a type of drug known as a PARP inhibitor, and bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody. These medications are given as maintenance therapy, which means they are used to help keep the cancer from coming back after the initial treatment.
The purpose of the study is to confirm how well this combination works in patients who have already received a standard chemotherapy treatment that includes a platinum-based drug and bevacizumab. After completing this initial treatment, patients who show a complete or partial response and have HRD-positive tumors will start taking olaparib along with bevacizumab. The study will observe how patients respond to this maintenance therapy over time.
Participants in the trial will receive the treatment over a period of time, and their health will be monitored to see how the cancer responds and to check for any side effects. The study aims to provide more information about the effectiveness and safety of using olaparib and bevacizumab together in treating this type of cancer. The trial will also gather data on the characteristics of patients who benefit from this treatment approach.
The trial runs in 5 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
10 criteria
6 criteria
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Turin, Italy
Florence, Italy
Milan, Italy
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is a medication used in this trial to help treat ovarian cancer. It works by blocking a specific protein in cancer cells, which helps to stop the cancer from growing and spreading. In this study, olaparib is used as a maintenance treatment, which means it is given to help keep the cancer from coming back after the initial treatment.
is another medication used in this trial alongside olaparib. It works by targeting and blocking a protein that helps cancer cells form new blood vessels. By doing this, bevacizumab helps to cut off the blood supply that the cancer needs to grow. In this study, it is used as part of the maintenance treatment to help prevent the cancer from returning after the first round of chemotherapy.
Olaparib is taken orally and is used as a maintenance treatment for patients with certain types of ovarian cancer. It is currently recognized in medical literature as an effective therapy for patients with HRD-positive tumors, including those with BRCA1-2 mutations, who have responded to initial chemotherapy. Olaparib works by inhibiting a protein called PARP, which helps repair damaged DNA in cells. By blocking PARP, olaparib prevents cancer cells from repairing themselves, leading to their death. It is classified as a PARP inhibitor in pharmacology.
Bevacizumab is administered through an intravenous infusion and is used in combination with chemotherapy for treating advanced ovarian cancer. It is well-established in medical practice as a therapy that helps improve outcomes for patients with this type of cancer. Bevacizumab works by blocking a protein called VEGF, which is responsible for the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. By inhibiting VEGF, bevacizumab reduces the blood supply to the tumor, slowing its growth. It is classified as an angiogenesis inhibitor in pharmacology.
Epithelial ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the layer of cells covering the ovaries. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of cells that can invade or spread to other parts of the body. The disease often progresses silently, with symptoms appearing only in advanced stages. As it advances, it may cause abdominal swelling, pain, and changes in bowel habits. The cancer can spread to the lining of the abdomen and other organs. It is often detected at a later stage due to its subtle early symptoms.
Fallopian tube cancer is a rare type of cancer that originates in the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus. It typically begins in the cells lining the inside of the tubes. The disease progresses as the cancerous cells grow and potentially spread to nearby organs and tissues. Symptoms may include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and a palpable mass. As the cancer advances, it can affect the surrounding reproductive organs and the abdominal cavity. Early detection is challenging due to the non-specific nature of initial symptoms.
Primary peritoneal cancer is a rare cancer that starts in the peritoneum, the thin layer of tissue lining the abdomen. It is similar to epithelial ovarian cancer in terms of its behavior and progression. The disease progresses as cancer cells grow and spread within the abdominal cavity. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. As it advances, it can affect the function of abdominal organs and lead to fluid accumulation. The cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to its subtle early symptoms.
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