This clinical trial is focused on studying the effectiveness and safety of a medication called Sparsentan for treating a kidney disease known as Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN). IgAN is a condition where a protein called immunoglobulin A builds up in the kidneys, leading to inflammation and potential kidney damage. The study aims to see how well Sparsentan can reduce protein levels in the urine and help maintain kidney function compared to another type of medication called an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), which is commonly used to treat high blood pressure and kidney issues.
Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either Sparsentan or an ARB. The study will be conducted in a double-blind manner, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers will know who is receiving which treatment. This helps ensure that the results are not biased. The study will also include a period where participants can receive Sparsentan openly, allowing researchers to assess its long-term effects. Additionally, some participants may be involved in a sub-study to evaluate the combination of Sparsentan with another medication called Dapagliflozin, which is used to manage blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
The trial will monitor changes in the amount of protein in the urine and kidney function over time. Participants will take the medication in tablet form by mouth. The study will last for several months, with regular check-ups to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. The goal is to gather information that could lead to better treatment options for people with IgAN.



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