This clinical trial is focused on reducing infection-related hospital readmissions after a surgical procedure called a cystectomy, which involves removing the bladder. The study is investigating the effectiveness of using specific antibiotics tailored to individual needs, known as targeted antibiotic prophylaxis, compared to the usual practice of giving general antibiotics, called empiric prophylaxis, during the removal of a ureteral stent. A ureteral stent is a small tube placed in the ureter to help urine flow from the kidney to the bladder. The main goal is to see if the targeted approach can better prevent infections that lead to hospital readmissions.
The trial involves several medications, including Pivmecillinam hydrochloride, Trimethoprim, Fluconazole, Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim, Amoxicillin with Clavulanic acid, Cefuroxime axetil, Nitrofurantoin, and Linezolid. These medications are being tested to determine their effectiveness in preventing infections after the surgery. Some participants will receive these medications, while others may receive a placebo. The study aims to find the best way to prevent infections and improve recovery after a cystectomy.
Participants in the study will undergo the cystectomy procedure and then be monitored for any signs of infection. The study will track the rate of hospital readmissions due to infections within 90 days after the surgery. It will also look at other factors, such as the timing of stent removal, any complications after surgery, and the overall quality of life of the participants. The study is expected to continue until 2027, with the goal of improving care and outcomes for patients undergoing cystectomy.



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