This clinical trial is focused on studying a type of kidney cancer known as oligometastatic renal cell carcinoma. This condition involves a limited number of cancerous growths that have spread from the kidney to other parts of the body. The study is investigating the effectiveness of a treatment called pembrolizumab, which is also known by its brand name, KEYTRUDA. Pembrolizumab is a medication given through an intravenous infusion, meaning it is delivered directly into the bloodstream through a vein. The purpose of the study is to see if pembrolizumab can help delay the progression of the cancer in patients who are candidates for surgery or radiation therapy to remove or treat these metastases.
Participants in the study will receive pembrolizumab, and some may receive a placebo. The study will compare the outcomes of those who receive pembrolizumab with those who do not, to determine if the medication is effective in extending the time before the cancer progresses. The study will also look at how long patients live after treatment and monitor any side effects that may occur. The trial is expected to continue for several years to gather enough information to make these assessments.
Throughout the study, patients will undergo regular check-ups and imaging tests to monitor the status of their cancer. These tests will help doctors understand how the cancer is responding to the treatment. The ultimate goal is to find out if pembrolizumab can improve the quality of life and survival for patients with this type of kidney cancer.



Italy