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Study on Fecal Microbiome Transplantation for Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis Using Allogeneic Fecal Microbiota Capsules

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What is this trial about?

A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do

This clinical trial is focused on studying decompensated cirrhosis, a severe stage of liver disease where the liver is significantly damaged and unable to function properly. The study will explore the use of a treatment called fecal microbiome transplantation (FMT), which involves using specially prepared capsules containing healthy bacteria from donor stool to help improve the balance of bacteria in the gut. The treatment being tested is in the form of lyophilized capsules of fecal microbiota, also known by the code name MBK-01. These capsules are taken orally, meaning they are swallowed like a pill.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether this treatment can help slow down the progression of decompensated cirrhosis. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either the fecal microbiome capsules or a placebo, which looks like the treatment but does not contain the active ingredients. The study is designed to be double-blinded, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers will know who is receiving the actual treatment or the placebo, to ensure unbiased results.

Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for any changes in their condition, including the time it takes for any new complications of cirrhosis to occur. The study will also track other health outcomes, such as survival rates and the frequency of hospital visits due to cirrhosis complications. Participants will have regular check-ups over a period of time to assess their health and the effects of the treatment. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the potential benefits of fecal microbiome transplantation for people with decompensated cirrhosis.

The research process

The trial runs in 6 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.

  1. Step 1

    Initial assessment

    Upon joining the study, an initial assessment is conducted to confirm eligibility. This includes verifying age, diagnosis of cirrhosis, and other health criteria.

    Women of child-bearing potential must undergo a pregnancy test and agree to use effective contraceptive methods during the study.

  2. Step 2

    Randomization and blinding

    Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the fecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) or a placebo. The study is double-blinded, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know who receives the actual treatment.

  3. Step 3

    Treatment administration

    Participants receive lyophilized capsules of fecal microbiota or placebo orally. The dosage and frequency are determined by the study protocol.

  4. Step 4

    Monitoring and follow-up

    Participants are monitored for any changes in their condition. This includes regular assessments at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months.

    The study evaluates the time to the first decompensation event, transplant-free survival, and mortality rates.

  5. Step 5

    Data collection

    Data is collected on various health parameters, including liver function, inflammatory response, and microbiome composition.

    Quality of life and functional assessments are conducted using specific questionnaires at different intervals.

  6. Step 6

    Completion and analysis

    The study is expected to conclude by June 2028. Results will be analyzed to determine the efficacy of the treatment in halting the progression of decompensated cirrhosis.

Who can join the trial?

4 criteria

  • Must be **18 years old** or older.
  • Must have **cirrhosis**, which is a liver condition, confirmed by standard medical tests, ultrasound, or tissue examination. Cirrhosis can be due to any cause except autoimmune hepatitis. If the cirrhosis is due to a type of liver disease called cholestatic liver disease, the patient must show signs of worsening cirrhosis, like **ascites** (fluid buildup in the belly).
  • Must be classified as **Child-Pugh B or C**, which is a scoring system used to assess the severity of liver disease, with a score between 7 and 12 points.
  • Women who can have children must have a **negative pregnancy test** before joining the study and agree to use very effective birth control methods during the study. These methods include an intrauterine device (IUD), having their fallopian tubes blocked, having a partner who has had a vasectomy, or not having sexual intercourse. Hormonal birth control methods are not allowed due to potential risks to liver health.

Who cannot join the trial?

1 criterion

  • Patients with **decompensated cirrhosis** cannot participate. This is a condition where the liver is severely damaged and cannot function properly.
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Investigated drugs

Fecal Microbiome Transplantation (FMT) is a procedure used in this trial to help patients with decompensated cirrhosis. It involves transferring stool from a healthy donor into the intestines of the patient. The goal is to introduce beneficial bacteria into the patient's gut, which may help improve liver function and prevent further liver damage. This therapy is being tested to see if it can stop the progression of liver disease in these patients.

What is already known about the treatment

Fecal Microbiome Transplantation (FMT) – This treatment involves the administration of processed stool from a healthy donor into the gastrointestinal tract of a patient, typically via colonoscopy, enema, or oral capsules. FMT is currently being studied in clinical trials for its potential to treat decompensated cirrhosis, a severe liver condition. The main therapeutic indication is to halt the progression of this liver disease by restoring a healthy balance of gut bacteria. At the molecular level, FMT works by introducing beneficial bacteria that can outcompete harmful bacteria, reduce inflammation, and improve gut barrier function. It is classified under microbiome-based therapies, a growing area of interest in medicine.

Investigated diseases

Decompensated Cirrhosis – This is a severe stage of liver cirrhosis where the liver can no longer perform its essential functions effectively. It often results from long-term liver damage due to conditions like chronic hepatitis or alcohol abuse. As the disease progresses, patients may experience complications such as fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites), kidney dysfunction, bacterial infections, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Additionally, it can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, a condition affecting brain function due to toxins in the blood. The progression of decompensated cirrhosis can lead to acute-on-chronic liver failure, where the liver rapidly loses its ability to function. This stage of cirrhosis requires careful management to address the various complications that arise.
Trial detailsLast updated 2 Oct 2026
Age18+ yearsPhasePhase IIITrial ID2023-509151-13-00Protocol codeLiverGutEstimated enrolment190 patientsSponsorConsorcio Centro De Investigacion Biomedica En Red

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