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Study of Desmopressin for Prevention of Bleeding After Kidney Biopsy in Patients with Rare Glomerulonephritis

Verified siteRegistered drugNo placebo
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What is this trial about?

A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do

This clinical trial focuses on patients with rare glomerulonephritis, a kidney condition that requires a kidney biopsy for diagnosis. The study aims to evaluate whether a medication called desmopressin can help prevent bleeding complications after kidney biopsy procedures. The medication will be compared to a placebo to determine its effectiveness in reducing bleeding risks.

During the study, participants will receive either Minirin (which contains desmopressin) as an intravenous injection or a placebo before their kidney biopsy procedure. The medication is given as a single dose before the biopsy. Doctors will monitor patients for 24 and 48 hours after the procedure to check for any bleeding complications and changes in blood sodium levels.

The study will look at different types of bleeding events that might occur after the biopsy, including visible blood in urine and bruising around the kidney area. Doctors will also monitor other effects such as changes in heart rate and blood pressure. The overall hospital stay duration and cost-effectiveness of using this medication will be evaluated as part of the study.

The research process

The trial runs in 6 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.

  1. Step 1

    Initial medical assessment

    Your doctor will check your initial blood test results, including hemoglobin (must be above 8g/dl) and blood platelets (must be above 100,000/µL)

    Your blood pressure will be measured to ensure it is below 160 mmHg

    The doctor will check if there is no inflammation at the planned biopsy site

  2. Step 2

    Medication administration

    You will receive either desmopressin (4 micrograms/ml) or a placebo through an intravenous injection

    The medication or placebo will be given before the kidney biopsy procedure

  3. Step 3

    Kidney biopsy procedure

    A needle biopsy of your kidney will be performed according to standard medical procedures

    The procedure will be done on your natural kidney (transplanted kidneys are not included in this study)

  4. Step 4

    24-hour monitoring period

    Medical staff will monitor you for any bleeding events

    Your blood will be tested to check hemoglobin levels

    An ultrasound examination will be performed to check for any silent bleeding

    Your sodium levels will be measured

    Your heart rate and blood pressure will be monitored

  5. Step 5

    48-hour follow-up

    Your sodium levels will be checked again

    Medical staff will continue to monitor for any complications

  6. Step 6

    Hospital discharge

    You will be discharged from the hospital when your doctor confirms it is safe

    The length of your hospital stay will be recorded as part of the study data

Who can join the trial?

10 criteria

  • Must be at least 18 years old
  • Must be able to understand and sign an informed consent form
  • Must be qualified by a kidney specialist (nephrologist) for a kidney biopsy according to current medical standards (transplanted kidney biopsy is not allowed)
  • Must have:
    • Blood hemoglobin level above 8g/dl
    • Blood platelet count above 100,000 per microliter
    • Must have normal blood clotting test results (APTT and INR)
    • Must have controlled blood pressure with systolic pressure below 160 mmHg
    • If taking blood-thinning medications, only allowed to use:
      • Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
      • Regular or low molecular weight heparin
      • Must have no skin infection or inflammation at the site where the biopsy needle will be inserted

Who cannot join the trial?

15 criteria

  • Age below 18 years or above 65 years
  • Known bleeding disorders (conditions that affect blood clotting)
  • Current use of blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants)
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)
  • History of severe allergic reactions to desmopressin or similar medications
  • Current kidney infection or active urinary tract infection
  • Severe kidney dysfunction requiring dialysis
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Current participation in other clinical trials
  • Heart failure or significant heart problems
  • History of blood clots (thrombosis)
  • Severe electrolyte imbalances (abnormal levels of minerals in blood)
  • Active infection or fever
  • Liver disease affecting blood clotting
  • Unable to provide informed consent
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Investigated drugs

Desmopressin is a synthetic form of a natural hormone that helps control bleeding. It works by helping your blood to clot more effectively. In this trial, it is being studied as a preventive medication given before kidney biopsy procedures to reduce the risk of bleeding complications. This medication is commonly used in patients with certain bleeding disorders and can temporarily increase blood clotting factors.

What is already known about the treatment

Desmopressin – A synthetic hormone medication administered as a nasal spray, tablet, or injection that acts as a substitute for vasopressin, a natural hormone that helps control blood loss by promoting blood clotting. This medication is widely used in medical practice and has been extensively studied in clinical trials for preventing bleeding complications during invasive procedures, particularly in kidney biopsies and other surgical interventions. Desmopressin works at the molecular level by stimulating the release of blood-clotting factors (von Willebrand factor and Factor VIII) from blood vessel walls and increasing the concentration of these factors in the bloodstream, while also promoting the constriction of blood vessels. It belongs to the pharmacological class of vasopressin analogues and antidiuretic hormones, commonly prescribed for patients undergoing procedures with high bleeding risk or those with certain bleeding disorders.

Investigated diseases

Glomerulonephritis - A kidney disease that occurs when the glomeruli, tiny filters in the kidneys, become inflamed and damaged. The condition can develop suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic), affecting how the kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. It can cause swelling in various body parts, changes in urination patterns, and the appearance of blood or protein in the urine. Glomerulonephritis may be triggered by various factors including infections, immune system problems, or other underlying diseases. The rare and ultra-rare forms of glomerulonephritis represent uncommon variants of this condition that affect a very small number of people.
Trial detailsLast updated 2 Oct 2026
Age18+ yearsPhasePhase IIITrial ID2024-516270-30-00Protocol code2021/ABM/01/00010Estimated enrolment454 patientsSponsorAgencja Badań Medycznych

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