Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello
Palermo, Italy
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
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A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This clinical trial is focused on studying a type of cancer called Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), specifically in patients whose disease has returned or has not responded to previous treatments, known as Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (RR DLBCL). The study is investigating the effectiveness of a treatment combination that includes the drugs Rituximab, Gemcitabine, Dexamethasone, and a type of Platinum drug, with or without an additional drug called Selinexor. Selinexor is taken as a tablet by mouth.
The purpose of the study is to compare how well patients respond to the treatment with and without Selinexor. The study is divided into two phases. In the first phase, the focus is on how many patients show a positive response to the treatment. In the second phase, the study looks at how long patients live without the disease getting worse. Some patients will receive a placebo, which is a tablet that looks like the real medication but does not contain the active drug, to compare the effects of the actual treatment.
Participants in the study will receive the treatment over a period of time, and their health will be monitored to see how the disease responds. The study aims to provide more information on whether adding Selinexor to the existing treatment can improve outcomes for patients with RR DLBCL. This research could help in developing better treatment strategies for this type of lymphoma in the future.
The trial runs in 4 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
14 criteria
10 criteria
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Palermo, Italy
Novara, Italy
Madrid, Spain
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is a medication used to treat certain types of cancer, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It works by targeting specific proteins on the surface of cancer cells, helping the immune system to destroy them.
is a chemotherapy drug that is used to treat various types of cancer. It works by interfering with the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing.
is a type of steroid medication that helps reduce inflammation and suppresses the immune system. It is often used in combination with other cancer treatments to help manage side effects and improve the effectiveness of the therapy.
refers to a group of chemotherapy drugs that contain the metal platinum. These drugs, such as cisplatin or carboplatin, work by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, which can lead to cell death.
is an experimental cancer treatment that works by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells grow and survive. It is being studied to see if it can improve outcomes for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma when added to standard chemotherapy regimens.
This medication is administered intravenously and is used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (RR DLBCL). Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets the CD20 protein found on the surface of B-cells, leading to their destruction. It is classified as an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and is well-established in medical literature for its effectiveness in treating B-cell lymphomas.
Administered intravenously, gemcitabine is used in combination therapies for various cancers, including RR DLBCL. It works by interfering with DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth. Gemcitabine is classified as an antimetabolite and is widely recognized in medical literature for its role in cancer treatment.
This medication is taken orally or intravenously and is used to reduce inflammation and suppress immune responses in conditions like RR DLBCL. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that works by mimicking the effects of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. It is well-documented in medical literature for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
These are administered intravenously and are used in combination with other medications to treat cancers such as RR DLBCL. They work by forming cross-links in DNA, which prevents cancer cells from dividing. Platinum-based drugs are classified as alkylating agents and are well-established in medical literature for their effectiveness in cancer therapy.
Taken orally, selinexor is used in combination with other drugs for treating RR DLBCL. It works by inhibiting the export of tumor suppressor proteins from the nucleus, leading to cancer cell death. Selinexor is classified as a selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) and is currently being studied in clinical trials for its potential benefits in cancer treatment.
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