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Study of Disitamab Vedotin alone or with Pembrolizumab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer that expresses HER2

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What is this trial about?

A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do

This study focuses on patients with urothelial carcinoma, a type of cancer that affects the lining of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and renal pelvis. The study will test a medication called disitamab vedotin, which will be given either alone or in combination with another medication called pembrolizumab. The study specifically looks at cases where the cancer is either locally advanced (cannot be surgically removed) or has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic), and where the cancer cells show a specific protein marker called HER2.

The purpose of this research is to determine how well disitamab vedotin works in treating urothelial carcinoma, both when used alone and when combined with pembrolizumab. The medication will be given through an intravenous infusion, which means it is delivered directly into a vein. The maximum dose that may be given is 1.5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, up to 150 milligrams total.

During the study, participants will receive regular medical examinations and scans to monitor their response to treatment. The study is designed for patients who have previously received treatment for their cancer, as well as those who have not yet received any treatment. Participants will be monitored for any side effects throughout their participation in the study.

The research process

The trial runs in 5 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.

  1. Step 1

    Initial assessment

    Your doctor will confirm if you have urothelial carcinoma (cancer of the urinary system) that expresses a protein called HER2

    A tissue sample from your tumor will be examined in a laboratory to check HER2 levels

    Your overall health status will be evaluated to ensure you can participate safely

  2. Step 2

    Treatment assignment

    You will receive either disitamab vedotin alone or in combination with another medication called pembrolizumab

    The treatment choice depends on whether you have received previous cancer treatments

  3. Step 3

    Treatment administration

    You will receive disitamab vedotin through an intravenous infusion (delivered directly into your vein)

    The medication comes as a powder that will be mixed into a solution before administration

    Regular visits to the medical center will be required for treatment administration

  4. Step 4

    Monitoring during treatment

    Your cancer will be monitored using imaging scans to measure treatment response

    Regular health checks will include blood tests and heart function monitoring

    Side effects will be tracked throughout the treatment period

  5. Step 5

    Follow-up assessments

    Regular check-ups will continue to monitor your health status

    Imaging scans will be performed to assess how the cancer responds to treatment

    The study will continue until June 2028

Who can join the trial?

10 criteria

  • Must have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Must have urothelial cancer that has spread locally or to other parts of the body (advanced stage). The cancer can start in the kidney area, tubes that carry urine, bladder, or urethra
  • Must have received 1 or 2 previous treatments for advanced cancer, including one treatment containing platinum-based chemotherapy
  • Must show evidence that the cancer has grown or spread during or after the most recent treatment
  • Must have at least one tumor that can be measured on imaging scans
  • Must be willing to provide a tumor tissue sample (either previously collected or new biopsy) for laboratory testing
  • Must have a specific protein called HER2 present on tumor cells, which will be tested in a laboratory
  • Must be able to perform daily activities independently or with minimal assistance (ECOG performance status of 0 or 1)
  • Must be an adult (18 years or older)
  • Can be either male or female

Who cannot join the trial?

16 criteria

  • Prior treatment with any anti-HER2 therapy (a type of targeted cancer treatment)
  • Active brain metastases (cancer that has spread to the brain) or spinal cord compression
  • History of other cancer within 2 years before starting the study, except for successfully treated non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ
  • Severe heart conditions, including:
    • Heart failure with symptoms
    • Unstable heart rhythm problems
    • Heart attack within the past 6 months
    • Active or chronic infections, including:
      • HIV
      • Hepatitis B
      • Hepatitis C
      • Severe liver problems or abnormal liver function tests
      • Severe kidney problems requiring dialysis
      • Any serious medical condition that could interfere with study participation
      • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
      • Unable to use effective birth control methods during the study period
      • Known allergies to study medications or their components
      • Participation in another clinical trial within 4 weeks before starting this study
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Investigated drugs

  • Disitamab Vedotin

    (RC48-ADC) is a targeted therapy medication that works specifically on cancer cells that express HER2 protein. It combines an antibody that targets HER2 with a drug that kills cancer cells. This medication is designed to treat urothelial carcinoma (bladder cancer) that has spread or cannot be removed by surgery.

  • Pembrolizumab

    is an immunotherapy medication that helps the body's immune system detect and fight cancer cells. It works by blocking a protein called PD-1, which normally prevents T-cells (immune cells) from attacking cancer cells. By blocking this protein, pembrolizumab allows the immune system to work more effectively against cancer.

What is already known about the treatment

  • Disitamab Vedotin

    An antibody-drug conjugate administered through intravenous infusion, currently being investigated in clinical trials for treating locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (bladder cancer) that expresses HER2 protein. This medication works by targeting cancer cells that have high levels of HER2 on their surface, delivering a toxic substance directly to these cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. It belongs to the class of targeted cancer therapies and is being studied both as a standalone treatment and in combination with pembrolizumab for patients who have not received prior treatment.

  • Pembrolizumab

    A prescription medication given through intravenous infusion that belongs to a class of drugs called PD-1 inhibitors or checkpoint inhibitors. This immunotherapy medication works by helping the immune system detect and fight cancer cells by blocking the PD-1 pathway that cancer cells use to hide from immune cells. It is being studied in combination with disitamab vedotin for treating patients with HER2-expressing urothelial carcinoma who haven't received previous treatment.

Investigated diseases

Urothelial carcinoma – A type of cancer that begins in the cells that line the urinary system, most commonly affecting the bladder. It develops when cells in the urothelial lining start to grow abnormally and form tumors. The disease typically starts in the innermost layer of the bladder wall and can spread to deeper layers over time. Urothelial carcinoma can also occur in other parts of the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, ureters, and urethra. The condition can progress from a localized form to more advanced stages where it spreads to nearby tissues or other parts of the body.
Trial detailsLast updated 2 Oct 2026
Age18+ yearsPhasePhase IITrial ID2022-500030-28-01Protocol codeRC48G001Estimated enrolment376 patientsSponsorSeagen Inc.

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On this site, “treatment” means an investigational medicine being studied in a clinical trial. Its safety and efficacy for the use being studied have not yet been confirmed, some participants may receive a placebo or a comparator medicine, and taking part does not guarantee any health benefit. The decision to take part is made by the doctor at the research site. This site is for information only and does not replace medical advice.

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