Region Midtjylland
Aarhus, Denmark
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
Locations
A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This study looks at prediabetes and coronary artery disease. Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. Coronary artery disease is a condition where the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become narrowed or blocked. The study will use two medications: dapagliflozin, which is a tablet taken by mouth, and semaglutide, which is given as an injection under the skin. These are medications that lower blood sugar levels and have been shown to protect the heart.
The purpose of the study is to find out how many patients with coronary artery disease and prediabetes can return to normal blood sugar levels when treated with these blood sugar-lowering medications. The study will also look at whether patients with prediabetes have more problems with their eyes, kidneys, nerves, and liver compared to patients with normal blood sugar levels. During the study, patients will receive treatment for one year, and then they will be followed for another year to see if their blood sugar levels stay normal or if prediabetes comes back, or if they develop diabetes.
The study will measure blood sugar control using a blood test called HbA1c, which shows the average blood sugar level over the past few months. Other measurements will include kidney function tests, liver health markers, cholesterol levels, body weight, and waist size. The study will also check for complications that can affect the eyes, kidneys, and nerves, as well as a liver condition called MASLD, which is a buildup of fat in the liver. The study will compare patients who receive the blood sugar-lowering medications with those who receive standard care to see which approach is more effective in bringing blood sugar levels back to normal and preventing diabetes.
The trial runs in 5 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
3 criteria
3 criteria
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Aarhus, Denmark
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Glucose-lowering drugs are medications that help reduce the amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood. In this trial, these medicines are being tested to see if they can help people with prediabetes return to normal blood sugar levels. These drugs are also known to protect the heart, which is important for patients who have coronary artery disease (blocked arteries in the heart).
Coronary artery disease is a condition where the major blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become damaged or diseased. This typically happens when cholesterol-containing deposits called plaques build up on the artery walls, making them narrow and stiff. As the disease progresses, the arteries become increasingly blocked, reducing blood flow to the heart muscle. This narrowing process, called atherosclerosis, develops gradually over many years. When the heart muscle doesn't receive enough blood, it can cause chest pain or discomfort. The disease can affect one or more of the coronary arteries that wrap around the heart.
Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. The body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't use insulin properly, causing glucose to build up in the bloodstream. People with this condition often show no obvious symptoms, making it difficult to detect without blood tests. Over time, prediabetes can progress to type 2 diabetes if no changes are made to lifestyle or if no medical intervention occurs. The condition also increases the risk of developing heart disease and other health complications. Many people with prediabetes are unaware they have it until routine blood work reveals elevated blood sugar levels.
sourced from the EU Clinical Trials Register and site verification
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