This clinical trial is focused on studying a type of cancer known as Advanced Colorectal Cancer that has a specific genetic change called the KRAS G12C Mutation. The trial is testing a new treatment approach using a combination of two medications: Adagrasib (also known by its code name MRTX849) and Cetuximab. These medications will be compared to standard chemotherapy treatments, which include combinations like FOLFIRI or mFOLFOX6. The purpose of the study is to see how effective the new combination is in treating patients whose cancer has progressed after receiving initial standard treatments.
Participants in the study will receive either the new combination of Adagrasib and Cetuximab or one of the standard chemotherapy treatments. The study will monitor how long patients live and how long they remain free from cancer progression. It will also look at other factors such as side effects, how well the cancer responds to treatment, and the quality of life of the participants. The study will last for a period of time, with regular check-ups and assessments to track the progress and effects of the treatments.
This trial is important for understanding if the new treatment combination can offer better outcomes for patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer with the KRAS G12C Mutation. The results could potentially lead to new treatment options for this specific type of cancer, providing hope for improved management of the disease. Participants will be closely monitored throughout the study to ensure their safety and to gather valuable data on the effectiveness of the treatments being tested.
1joining the study
Upon joining the study, participation is confirmed for individuals with a diagnosis of advanced colorectal cancer with a specific genetic mutation known as KRAS G12C.
Eligibility requires prior treatment with a specific type of chemotherapy and documented disease progression.
2randomization
Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one receiving a combination of adagrasib and cetuximab, and the other receiving standard chemotherapy.
3treatment administration
For those in the adagrasib and cetuximab group, adagrasib is taken orally, while cetuximab is administered intravenously as a solution for infusion.
Participants in the chemotherapy group receive either the FOLFIRI or mFOLFOX6 regimen, which includes drugs such as fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, calcium folinate, and irinotecan, all given intravenously.
4monitoring and assessments
Regular monitoring is conducted to assess overall survival and progression-free survival.
Secondary assessments include tracking any adverse events, measuring the response rate to treatment, and evaluating the duration of response.
5quality of life evaluation
Participants complete assessments to report outcomes related to their quality of life throughout the study.
6study completion
The study is estimated to conclude by May 25, 2025, with final evaluations conducted to determine the effectiveness of the treatments.
Who Can Join the Study?
The patient must have a confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer with a specific change in the KRAS gene, known as the G12C mutation. This means that the cancer cells have a particular genetic alteration.
The patient must have already received a first round of treatment for advanced colorectal cancer. This treatment should have included a type of chemotherapy that uses a drug called fluoropyrimidine, combined with either oxaliplatin or irinotecan. These are medications used to treat cancer.
The patient’s cancer must have shown signs of getting worse, as seen in medical imaging tests, either during or after the first round of treatment.
Both male and female patients are eligible to participate in the study.
The study is open to adults, which typically means individuals who are 18 years or older.
Who Cannot Join the Study?
Patients who do not have advanced colorectal cancer with a specific genetic change called KRAS G12C mutation cannot participate.
Patients who are not in the age range specified for the study cannot participate.
Patients who are not able to receive the treatments being tested in the study cannot participate.
Patients who are part of a vulnerable population, which means they might need special protection or care, cannot participate.
Adagrasib is a medication being studied for its potential to treat advanced colorectal cancer. It is specifically designed to target and inhibit the KRAS G12C mutation, which is a common mutation found in some cancer cells. By blocking this mutation, adagrasib aims to stop the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Cetuximab is a type of therapy known as a monoclonal antibody. It works by targeting a specific protein on the surface of cancer cells, known as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). By binding to this protein, cetuximab can help slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells.
FOLFIRI is a combination chemotherapy regimen used to treat colorectal cancer. It includes three different drugs: folinic acid, fluorouracil, and irinotecan. These drugs work together to kill cancer cells or stop them from dividing and growing.
mFOLFOX6 is another combination chemotherapy regimen used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It consists of folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin. This combination works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, which prevents them from growing and dividing.
Advanced Colorectal Cancer with KRAS G12C Mutation – This is a type of colorectal cancer characterized by a specific genetic mutation known as KRAS G12C. Colorectal cancer originates in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine. The KRAS G12C mutation affects the KRAS gene, which plays a role in cell division and growth. This mutation can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, contributing to cancer progression. Advanced colorectal cancer indicates that the disease has spread beyond the initial site to other parts of the body. The progression of this cancer can vary, but it typically involves the growth and spread of cancerous cells, potentially affecting various organs and systems.
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