MK-1045 is an experimental drug being tested for the first time in patients with follicular lymphoma. In this study it is given through an IV infusion together with rituximab. The purpose is to see if the combination is safe, tolerable, and effective at shrinking the cancer.
Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets a protein called CD20 on the surface of B‑cells, which are the cells that become cancerous in follicular lymphoma. It is given by IV infusion and helps the immune system recognize and destroy the cancer cells. In this trial rituximab is used together with MK‑1045 or with standard chemotherapy regimens.
Tocilizumab is a medication that blocks the activity of a substance in the body called interleukin‑6, which can cause inflammation. It is listed as a background therapy, meaning some patients may already be taking it for other reasons, but it is not a primary part of the study treatment.
Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug that interferes with the DNA of rapidly growing cells, including cancer cells. It is given by IV infusion and is used as part of the physician’s choice chemotherapy regimen that is compared with the MK‑1045 + rituximab combination.
Doxorubicin (doxorubicin hydrochloride) is a chemotherapy agent that works by inserting itself into DNA and stopping cancer cells from dividing. It is administered by IV infusion and is also part of the standard chemotherapy regimen used for comparison in the study.
Prednisolone is an oral steroid that helps reduce inflammation and can lessen side effects of chemotherapy, such as allergic reactions and swelling. It is taken by mouth and is included in the comparator chemotherapy treatments.
Bendamustine is a chemotherapy drug that damages the DNA of cancer cells, leading to their death. It is given by IV infusion and is another option in the physician’s choice chemotherapy regimen used as a comparison to the experimental treatment.
Vinorelbine (listed under the name VINCRISTINE) is a chemotherapy medication that stops cancer cells from growing by interfering with the formation of microtubules, which are needed for cell division. It is administered through an IV infusion and is part of the standard chemotherapy options used for comparison.