Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Montpellier
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Montpellier, France
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
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A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
The study looks at adults who have central hypersomnia conditions, specifically Narcolepsy or Idiopathic Hypersomnia, which cause overwhelming daytime sleepiness. Participants will receive the oral tablet called TAK-360 or a placebo. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the long‑term safety and tolerability of the drug.
During the trial, participants will take the assigned tablet each day for up to several years and attend regular clinic visits. At each visit doctors will ask about side effects and will perform simple sleep assessments, such as the ESS questionnaire that rates how sleepy a person feels, the MWT that measures how long a person can stay awake, the IHSS questionnaire for idiopathic hypersomnia symptoms, the NSS-CT or NSS-2-CT questionnaires for narcolepsy symptoms, and participants will record cataplexy episodes using a WCR diary. The study will monitor any new health problems and changes in sleepiness over time.
The trial runs in 6 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
4 criteria
2 criteria
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Montpellier, France
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TAK-360 is taken by mouth as a film‑coated tablet, meaning the patient swallows the pill whole. It is still an investigational drug and has not received marketing approval, so it appears only in early clinical studies and scientific reports. The tablet is being tested for people with central hypersomnia, a condition that causes excessive daytime sleepiness. It works by a small‑molecule action that influences brain chemicals that control wakefulness, placing it in the class of novel central nervous system wake‑promoting agents.
The placebo is also a film‑coated tablet taken orally, but it contains no active medicine, only the inactive ingredients that make up the pill. It is used solely as a control in the trial and is not a marketed drug. Because it has no therapeutic effect, it serves only to help researchers compare the safety and tolerability of the real drug against a neutral tablet. It belongs to the category of inert control substances used in clinical research.
Chronic condition causing excessive daytime sleepiness despite normal or long night sleep. People feel a strong need to nap and have difficulty waking. Over time, sleepiness may become more persistent and affect daily activities. Cognitive slowing and feeling of grogginess after sleep can increase. Symptoms often remain stable but can fluctuate.
Neurological disorder marked by excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone). It usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood. The condition may progress to more frequent sleep attacks and stronger cataplexy episodes. Nighttime sleep can become fragmented with vivid dreams. Symptoms tend to persist and may become more disabling over years.
Similar to type 1 but without cataplexy. It also features excessive daytime sleepiness and disrupted nighttime sleep. The disorder often starts in young adulthood and may gradually worsen, leading to more frequent sleep attacks. Cognitive performance and mood can be affected as the disease progresses. Symptoms are generally stable but can increase in severity over time.
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