The study focuses on Respiratory syncytial virus infection–related respiratory disease, a viral illness that can cause serious breathing problems, especially in people aged 60 years and older. The intervention being tested is the Arexvy vaccine, which is given as a single injection into the muscle and contains a specially designed protein from the virus to help the immune system recognize and fight the infection.
The purpose of the trial is to determine whether the vaccine can lower the number of hospital stays caused by this virus in the older adult population. Participants will receive either the vaccine or the usual care and will be followed for several months, during which any hospital admission for breathing or heart issues will be recorded. When a hospital stay is suspected to be related to the virus, a laboratory test called PCR—which detects tiny pieces of the virus’s genetic material—will be used to confirm the infection.
Researchers will also track admissions for severe lung infections, heart complications, and worsening of chronic lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Throughout the study, safety checks will be performed to monitor any side effects of the vaccine.



Spain