Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi
Florence, Italy
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
Locations
A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This study examines people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and systemic inflammation. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries, which can affect blood flow to the heart, brain, or limbs. Chronic kidney disease means the kidneys are not working as well as they should, which affects their ability to filter waste from the blood. Systemic inflammation refers to widespread inflammation in the body that can be measured through blood tests. The study compares the effects of ziltivekimab, an experimental medication given as an injection under the skin once a month, with placebo. Both treatments are given in addition to the usual care that patients receive for their conditions.
The purpose of the study is to see if ziltivekimab works better than placebo in reducing the risk of serious heart-related problems in people who have both cardiovascular disease and kidney disease along with signs of inflammation in their body. The main focus is on preventing major cardiovascular events, which include death from heart-related causes, non-fatal heart attack, and non-fatal stroke. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, while a stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted.
During the study, participants will receive either ziltivekimab or placebo through regular injections while continuing their standard medical treatment. The study will track various health outcomes over time, including heart attacks, strokes, heart-related deaths, hospital admissions for heart problems, and changes in kidney function. Researchers will also monitor changes in inflammation markers in the blood, heart function measurements, and overall health status. The study will measure how the kidneys are working by looking at blood test results that show the filtering ability of the kidneys and the amount of protein in the urine, which can indicate kidney damage.
The trial runs in 7 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
8 criteria
4 criteria
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Florence, Italy
Rome, Italy
Zagreb, Croatia
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is an investigational medication given as an injection under the skin once a month. It is being tested to see if it can reduce the risk of major heart problems in people who have heart disease, kidney disease, and inflammation in their body. This medication is given in addition to the standard treatments that patients are already receiving for their conditions.
is an inactive substance that looks like the real medication but contains no active medicine. It is used in this study to compare against ziltivekimab to help determine if the real medication is working. Patients receiving placebo will also continue to receive their standard care treatments.
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a condition where fatty deposits called plaques build up inside the arteries that supply blood to the heart and other parts of the body. These plaques are made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Over time, the plaques harden and narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow to vital organs. As the disease progresses, the plaques can rupture or break open, leading to blood clot formation. This reduced blood flow can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and may lead to serious events such as heart attacks or strokes. The condition develops gradually over many years and often shows no symptoms in its early stages.
Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. The kidneys become damaged over time due to various factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or other underlying health conditions. As the disease progresses, waste products and fluids build up in the body, which can cause various health problems. The kidney function is measured by a value called estimated glomerular filtration rate, which decreases as the disease worsens. In advanced stages, the kidneys may lose most of their filtering ability, requiring medical intervention to remove waste from the blood. The progression of the disease is typically divided into five stages, with stage five being the most severe.
Systemic inflammation is a condition where the body's immune system remains activated throughout the entire body rather than just in a specific area. This widespread immune response causes the release of inflammatory substances into the bloodstream that affect multiple organs and tissues. The inflammation persists over time and can be measured through blood tests that detect markers such as C-reactive protein. This ongoing inflammatory state can contribute to damage of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. The condition often occurs alongside other diseases and can worsen their progression. Unlike acute inflammation that resolves quickly, systemic inflammation continues for extended periods and becomes a chronic health issue.
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