Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness that can cause fever, cough, body aches, and serious complications, especially in adults aged 65 years and older. The study evaluates a new vaccine that uses mRNA technology, identified by the code GSKVX000000077430, and compares it with a standard trivalent influenza vaccine that protects against three flu strains, including the subtypes H1N1, H3N2 and the lineage B/Victoria.
The purpose of the trial is to determine whether the new vaccine works at least as well as the standard vaccine in preventing flu illness and to assess its safety. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the new vaccine or the standard one, and the study is conducted without the participants or the staff knowing which injection was given.
Each participant receives a single intramuscular injection and is then observed for a week to record any local or systemic reactions such as pain at the injection site, fever, or fatigue. After the initial week, participants are monitored throughout the flu season, which lasts about six months, to see whether they develop laboratory‑confirmed flu infections. Any serious health events are recorded up to the end of the season.



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