The trial focuses on Moderate Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis, a condition where calcium builds up on the aortic valve, making it harder for the heart to pump blood forward. The study evaluates an oral capsule of Ataciguat, compared with a matching inactive tablet, to determine whether the medication can slow the narrowing of the valve and improve the ability to exercise. The purpose of the study is to assess whether Ataciguat can reduce the rate at which the valve opening diminishes and improve physical fitness.
Participants will take the assigned tablet every day for about 48 weeks, with regular clinic visits. At each visit, a heart ultrasound called an echocardiogram will be used to measure how wide the valve opens, and a breathing‑exercise test will assess peak VO2, which reflects the maximum amount of oxygen the body can use during intense activity. A low‑dose CT scan without contrast will look at the amount of calcium on the valve. The study also tracks whether participants need a valve replacement procedure, either a catheter‑based approach (TAVR) or open‑heart surgery (SAVR), or experience any serious health events.



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