Study of sonrotoclax plus obinutuzumab or rituximab compared to venetoclax plus rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
This clinical trial studies treatments for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma in patients whose disease has returned or did not respond to previous treatments. The study compares two treatment combinations: sonrotoclax plus either obinutuzumab or rituximab versus venetoclax plus rituximab. These medications work by targeting and destroying cancer cells in different ways.
The study aims to determine which treatment combination is more effective at preventing the disease from getting worse. Patients will receive either tablets of sonrotoclax or venetoclax to take by mouth, along with infusions of obinutuzumab or rituximab given through a vein. The medications will be given over several months according to a specific schedule.
Throughout the study, doctors will monitor how well the treatments work by performing various tests and examining patients regularly. They will check for the presence of cancer cells in the blood, measure how long patients live without their disease getting worse, and track any side effects that may occur. The study is expected to continue until the end of 2031.
1Initial treatment phase
You will receive treatment with either sonrotoclax plus obinutuzumab, sonrotoclax plus rituximab, or venetoclax plus rituximab
Venetoclax is taken as tablets by mouth in different strengths (10 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg)
Rituximab and obinutuzumab are given through an intravenous infusion (directly into your vein)
2Treatment monitoring
Your blood will be tested regularly to check for minimal residual disease (very small amounts of cancer cells)
Blood samples will be taken at specific points during treatment: at cycle 8 day 1, cycle 11 day 1, and cycle 14 day 1
Regular assessments will monitor how your body responds to the treatment
Your doctor will check for any side effects and perform physical examinations
3Response evaluation
Your response to treatment will be evaluated regularly
Doctors will look for signs if the cancer is getting better, staying the same, or getting worse
These evaluations will help determine if the treatment should continue as planned
4Follow-up phase
After completing the main treatment, you will enter a follow-up period
Regular check-ups will continue to monitor your health status
Additional blood tests will be performed to check for any remaining cancer cells
Your quality of life and physical condition will be assessed using special questionnaires
Who Can Join the Study?
Must be at least 18 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
Must have received at least one previous treatment for the condition, with a minimum of 2 treatment cycles
For patients who received previous BCL2 inhibitor therapy, they must have:
– Received it as first-line treatment
– Had remission for at least 3 years
– Had at least 2 years pass since the last dose
Must meet current treatment criteria according to medical guidelines
Must have an ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2 (a scale measuring ability to perform daily activities)
Must have adequate bone marrow function, including:
– Sufficient white blood cell counts
– Sufficient platelet counts
– Hemoglobin levels above 75 g/L
Must have adequate liver function, shown by:
– Liver enzyme tests within acceptable limits
– Normal or near-normal bilirubin levels
Must have adequate kidney function, with kidney filtration rate of at least 30 mL/min
Must have a life expectancy of more than 6 months
Who Cannot Join the Study?
Prior treatment with venetoclax (a medication used to treat blood cancers)
History of major organ transplant
Active or untreated central nervous system lymphoma (cancer in brain or spinal cord)
Known HIV infection
Active hepatitis B or C infection
Significant heart conditions including heart failure or recent heart attack
Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Other active cancers requiring treatment (except certain skin cancers)
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Severe liver or kidney problems
History of other serious medical conditions that could interfere with study participation
Unable to swallow oral medications
Participation in another clinical trial within 28 days
Known allergic reactions to study medications
Major surgery within 4 weeks before starting the study
Sonrotoclax is a medication being studied for treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma in patients whose cancer has returned or did not respond to previous treatments. It belongs to a class of drugs that work by helping to destroy cancer cells.
Obinutuzumab is an antibody therapy that targets specific proteins on cancer cells to help the immune system identify and destroy them. It is given by infusion and is used in combination with other cancer treatments.
Venetoclax is a cancer medication that works by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells survive. It is taken as a tablet and is currently used in treating certain blood cancers.
Rituximab is an antibody therapy that has been used for many years to treat various blood cancers. It works by targeting specific proteins on cancer cells, helping the immune system to recognize and destroy them. It is given by infusion.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) – A slow-growing blood cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells gradually increase and spread into the blood, where they accumulate over time. The disease mainly affects older adults and causes the bone marrow to make too many abnormal lymphocytes, which don’t work properly to fight infection. As these abnormal cells build up in the blood and bone marrow, they leave less room for healthy blood cells. The condition can cause swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and increased risk of infections.
Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) – A type of cancer that affects the lymphocytes, primarily in the lymph nodes. It is essentially the same disease as CLL but differs mainly in where the cancer cells collect. In SLL, the abnormal lymphocytes mainly build up in the lymph nodes, while in CLL they are more common in the blood and bone marrow. The disease causes enlarged lymph nodes and can affect multiple areas of the body where lymph tissue is found. As the condition progresses, it can cause the lymph nodes to grow larger and may affect the body’s ability to fight infections.
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