This study focuses on diseases and conditions caused by Human Papillomavirus, commonly known as HPV. These include cervical cancer, which is cancer of the cervix (the lower part of the womb), vulvar cancer (cancer of the external female genital organs), vaginal cancer (cancer of the birth canal), anal cancer (cancer of the anus), abnormal cell changes in these areas that can develop before cancer appears, long-lasting HPV infections, and genital warts (small growths in the genital area). The vaccine being studied is Gardasil 9, which protects against nine different types of HPV, specifically types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. These HPV types are responsible for causing the cancers and conditions mentioned above.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well the vaccine continues to protect women over a long period of time by tracking whether they develop abnormal cervical cell changes or cervical cancer caused by the specific HPV types the vaccine targets. The study also aims to examine the body’s immune response to the vaccine over time and to monitor its safety. Additionally, researchers will look at whether the vaccine helps prevent abnormal cell changes and cancers caused by other HPV types not included in the vaccine, as well as cancers of the vulva and vagina.
Women who participated in an earlier study called V503-001 in Denmark, Norway, or Sweden and received either Gardasil 9 or an earlier version of the HPV vaccine will be followed through national health registries in these countries. This means their health information will be collected from official health records over many years without requiring regular study visits. Some participants may be contacted to provide blood samples so researchers can measure the levels of protective substances in their blood against the different HPV types. Tissue samples from any biopsies (small tissue samples taken during medical procedures) will also be analyzed to see if HPV is present and which type it is.



Denmark
Norway
Sweden