Table of Contents
- Trial overview
- Major depressive disorder study
- Learning dynamics study in healthy subjects
- Parkinson’s disease study
- Main endpoints and what they mean
- Who can participate
- Study design and phases
Trial overview
Three authorised interventional trials are studying Atomoxetine in very different groups: people with major depressive disorder, healthy subjects without neurological or psychiatric disorders, and people with Parkinson’s disease.[1][2][3]
The trials are in Phase 2 and Phase 3, and they use different comparison treatments such as placebo or treatment as usual.[1][2][3]
Major depressive disorder study
NCT05973851 is a randomised controlled trial in people with major depressive disorder who had a first-time treatment failure on their first-line treatment.[1]
This Phase 3 study compares a six-week intensified pharmacological treatment with treatment as usual, and Atomoxetine is one of the drugs listed in the intensified treatment group.[1]
The main outcome is the change in depression symptom severity after six weeks, measured with the MADRS, which is a scale used to score how severe depression symptoms are.[1]
The study includes subgroup analysis, meaning the researchers will also look separately at participants who had a first-time treatment failure on first-line treatment.[1]
Learning dynamics study in healthy subjects
Trial 2025-520959-90-00 studies the role of the noradrenergic system in learning dynamics in healthy subjects with no neurological or psychiatric disorders.[2]
This Phase 2 trial compares a single dose of Atomoxetine 40 mg with placebo, which is a dummy treatment used for comparison.[2]
The study looks at how people perform in a stable accumulation task and a dynamic accumulation task, and it also measures pupil diameter and EEG responses.[2]
The primary evaluation criterion is the paired difference in computational model parameters that describe the learning process between the Atomoxetine and placebo conditions.[2]
Parkinson’s disease study
Trial 2024-516756-18-00 is a Phase 3, multi-center and multi-modal study in people with Parkinson’s disease.[3]
The trial studies whether Atomoxetine can reduce freezing of gait, which means sudden stopping or pausing while walking.[3]
The study compares Atomoxetine with placebo and measures the percentage of time frozen during gait tasks in the dopaminergic OFF-state, meaning a time when Parkinson’s symptoms are assessed without the usual dopamine-based treatment effect.[3]
The planned enrollment is 60 participants.[3]
Main endpoints and what they mean
Each trial has a different primary outcome, which is the main result the researchers want to measure.[1][2][3]
In the depression study, the main endpoint is the change in MADRS score at six weeks, which shows whether symptoms improved or worsened.[1]
In the learning study, the main endpoint is the difference in computational model results between Atomoxetine and placebo, which helps researchers study learning behavior.[2]
In the Parkinson’s study, the main endpoint is the percentage of time frozen during walking tasks, which shows how often walking stops happen.[3]
Who can participate
The target population depends on the trial and its research question.[1][2][3]
People with major depressive disorder who had a first-time treatment failure on first-line treatment may be included in the depression study.[1]
Healthy subjects with no neurological or psychiatric disorders may be included in the learning study.[2]
People with Parkinson’s disease may be included in the gait study.[3]
Study design and phases
All three studies are interventional, which means the researchers give a study treatment and compare outcomes.[1][2][3]
NCT05973851 and 2024-516756-18-00 are Phase 3 trials, while 2025-520959-90-00 is a Phase 2 trial.[1][2][3]
The studies use different comparators, including treatment as usual, placebo, and a gelatin capsule control.[1][2][3]





