This study involves patients with renal cell carcinoma, which is a type of kidney cancer. The treatment being studied is cabozantinib, a medicine that belongs to a group called tyrosine kinase inhibitors, which work by blocking certain proteins that help cancer cells grow. Some patients may also be taking cabozantinib together with another cancer medicine called nivolumab. The purpose of this study is to find out if taking cabozantinib with food on certain days and then skipping days gives similar levels of the medicine in the blood as taking a lower dose every day without food.
Patients taking part in this study must already be taking cabozantinib at a stable dose of either 40 mg or 20 mg once daily for at least four weeks. The study will compare different ways of taking the medicine. Instead of taking a lower dose every day on an empty stomach, patients will take a higher dose of 60 mg with a standard breakfast but will skip taking the medicine on some days. For example, one pattern involves taking the medicine for two days and then skipping one day, while another pattern involves taking it for one day and then skipping two days. During the study, blood samples will be taken to measure the amount of cabozantinib in the blood over a period of 72 hours after taking the medicine.
The study will look at whether the amount of medicine in the blood is similar between the different dosing patterns by measuring the area under the concentration-time curve and the blood trough concentration, which is the level of medicine in the blood just before the next dose. The study will also collect information about side effects, hospital visits, medication use, and quality of life using questionnaires. Patients will be asked whether they would prefer to continue taking cabozantinib with food or return to taking it on an empty stomach. The study is expected to start enrolling patients in October 2025 and finish in October 2027.



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