Study on the Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine for Patients with Locally Advanced Colon Cancer

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What is this study about?

This clinical trial is focused on studying the effectiveness of a treatment for locally advanced colon cancer. The treatment being tested involves a combination of medications and procedures. The medications used in this study are Oxaliplatin, which is given as a solution through a vein, and Capecitabine, which is taken as a tablet by mouth. These medications are part of a treatment plan called neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which is given before surgery to help shrink the tumor.

The purpose of the study is to determine if this treatment approach, which includes chemotherapy before surgery, followed by surgery and additional chemotherapy, can improve the time patients remain free from cancer after surgery, compared to the standard treatment of surgery followed by chemotherapy. The study will follow participants over a period of time to see if this new approach helps them stay cancer-free for longer.

Participants in the study will receive the treatment over a period of several months. The study will monitor their health and progress, looking at how well the treatment works and any side effects that may occur. The goal is to see if this new treatment plan can help improve outcomes for people with locally advanced colon cancer.

1 initiation of treatment

The treatment begins with the administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This involves receiving medications before surgery to help shrink the tumor.

The medications used are oxaliplatin and capecitabine. Oxaliplatin is given as a solution for infusion, which means it is administered through a vein. Capecitabine is taken orally in the form of film-coated tablets.

2 chemotherapy administration

Oxaliplatin is administered intravenously. The specific dosage and frequency will be determined by the healthcare provider based on individual needs.

Capecitabine tablets are taken by mouth. The dosage and frequency will also be determined by the healthcare provider.

3 surgical procedure

After completing the neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a surgical procedure is performed with the intent to remove the tumor completely.

The surgery is planned to be curative, aiming for no remaining cancerous tissue.

4 post-surgery chemotherapy

Following surgery, additional chemotherapy may be administered to eliminate any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.

The same medications, oxaliplatin and capecitabine, may be used in this phase, with dosages and schedules tailored to individual recovery and health status.

5 follow-up and monitoring

Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor recovery and check for any signs of cancer recurrence.

These appointments may include physical exams, imaging tests, and blood tests to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and to address any side effects.

Who Can Join the Study?

  • The patient must have a confirmed diagnosis of a type of colon cancer called colon adenocarcinoma.
  • The disease must be able to be removed by surgery, as shown by imaging tests.
  • The patient should be planning to have surgery aimed at completely removing the cancer.
  • Both men and women who are over 18 years old can participate.
  • The patient should be in good overall health, which means they can perform daily activities with little or no help.
  • Blood tests at the time of joining the study should show:
    • Hemoglobin levels greater than 10 grams per deciliter (g/dL). Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
    • Leukocytes (white blood cells) greater than 3.0 billion per liter (109/L). These cells help fight infections.
    • Platelets greater than 100,000. Platelets help with blood clotting.
    • Glomerular Filtration Rate greater than 50 milliliters per minute (ml/min). This measures how well the kidneys are working.
    • Total Bilirubin less than 25 micromoles per liter (micromol/L). Bilirubin is a substance made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells.
  • The patient should not have any medical reasons that would prevent them from receiving chemotherapy.
  • The patient must agree to participate and sign a document called the Informed Consent, which explains the study and its risks.
  • Imaging tests, like a CT scan, should show signs of a tumor that has grown into the wall of the colon by more than 5 millimeters (mm).
  • The patient may or may not have cancer in the lymph nodes, as shown by a CT scan.
  • The patient should not have cancer that has spread to other organs.

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • Patients with medical conditions other than locally advanced colon cancer (LACC) cannot participate. This means the cancer is in the colon and has spread to nearby areas but not to distant parts of the body.
  • Patients who are not within the specified age range cannot participate. The age range is typically defined by the study, but it is not specified here.
  • Patients who are part of a vulnerable population cannot participate. A vulnerable population includes groups like children, pregnant women, or those unable to give consent.

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

No sites found in this category

Verified Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Hospital Universitario De Salamanca Salamanca Spain
Hospital Universitario De Navarra Pamplona Spain

Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega Valladolid Spain
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor Madrid Spain
Hospital De Galdakao Usansolo Galdakao Spain
Hospital Universitario De Leon Leon Spain
University Clinical Hospital Virgen De La Arrixaca Murcia Spain
Hospital Son Llatzer Palma Spain
Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti Lugo Spain
Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro Vigo Spain
Area De Salud De Burgos Y Soria Burgos Spain
Hdaqliot Uoqlbwvxhoxnr Dg Blkmdgl Badajoz Spain
Fgmdnbwct Phjq Ls Ixwixcbwftqnu Bchmmndri Dze Hegdtsed Uywmggdxabzrv Lc Pzi Madrid Spain

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
Spain Spain
Recruiting
10.03.2017

Trial locations

Investigated drugs:

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy is a treatment given before the main treatment, which in this case is surgery. It is used to shrink the tumor in locally advanced colon cancer, making it easier to remove during surgery. This approach aims to improve the chances of successful surgery and reduce the risk of cancer returning.

Surgery is the main treatment for colon cancer, where the surgeon removes the part of the colon containing the cancer. The goal is to remove all cancerous tissue and any nearby lymph nodes that might be affected.

Complementary Chemotherapy is given after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. This helps to lower the risk of the cancer coming back and aims to improve long-term survival.

Investigated diseases:

Colon Cancer – Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine, which is part of the digestive system. It often starts as small, noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps that form on the inside of the colon. Over time, some of these polyps can become cancerous. As the disease progresses, it can invade and destroy normal tissue nearby and may spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms can include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and abdominal discomfort. The progression of the disease can vary, with some cases remaining localized while others may spread to distant organs.

Trial ID:
2024-519825-39-00
Protocol code:
ELECLA
Trial Phase:
Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)

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