Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Warsaw, Poland
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Warsaw, Poland
A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This clinical trial is focused on studying the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer, specifically in patients who have been newly diagnosed with high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. The study involves the use of several medications, including durvalumab, olaparib, and bevacizumab. Durvalumab, also known by its code name MEDI4736, is a type of medication that helps the immune system fight cancer. Olaparib, also referred to as AZD2281, is a medication that targets cancer cells with specific genetic mutations. Bevacizumab is a medication that inhibits the growth of blood vessels that supply nutrients to tumors.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of these medications when used in combination with standard chemotherapy. The study is designed to compare different treatment approaches: one group will receive standard chemotherapy and bevacizumab, followed by maintenance therapy with bevacizumab alone, while other groups will receive additional treatments with durvalumab or a combination of durvalumab and olaparib. The study is conducted in a randomized and double-blind manner, meaning that participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups, and neither the participants nor the researchers know which treatment each participant is receiving.
Participants in the study will undergo a series of treatments over a period of time, with regular monitoring to assess the progression of the disease and the response to the treatment. The study aims to determine how well these treatments work in preventing the cancer from getting worse and to evaluate the overall survival of the participants. The trial will also look at other factors such as the duration of response to the treatment and the quality of life of the participants. The study is expected to continue until 2026, with the goal of providing valuable information on the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.
The trial runs in 5 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
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6 criteria
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Warsaw, Poland
Turin, Italy
Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
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is a medication used in this trial to help the immune system attack cancer cells. It is a type of immunotherapy that works by blocking a protein that stops the immune system from working properly, allowing it to better fight the cancer.
is a medication that helps to prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. By blocking these blood vessels, it can help to slow down or stop the growth of the cancer.
is a medication that targets cancer cells with specific genetic defects. It works by interfering with the cancer cells' ability to repair their DNA, which can lead to the death of these cells. This medication is used as part of the maintenance therapy in the trial to help keep the cancer from coming back after initial treatment.
Durvalumab is administered intravenously and is currently being studied in clinical trials for its effectiveness in treating advanced ovarian cancer. It is an immunotherapy drug that works by blocking a protein called PD-L1, which helps cancer cells evade the immune system. By inhibiting this protein, durvalumab allows the immune system to better recognize and attack cancer cells. It is classified as a monoclonal antibody.
Bevacizumab is given through an intravenous infusion and is used in combination with other treatments for advanced ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting the growth of blood vessels that supply nutrients to tumors, effectively starving the cancer cells. This medication is classified as an angiogenesis inhibitor and is well-documented in medical literature for its role in cancer therapy.
Olaparib is taken orally in pill form and is used as a maintenance therapy for certain types of ovarian cancer. It functions by inhibiting an enzyme called PARP, which helps repair DNA damage in cells. By blocking this enzyme, olaparib prevents cancer cells from repairing themselves, leading to their death. It is classified as a PARP inhibitor and is recognized in medical literature for its effectiveness in treating cancers with specific genetic mutations.
This is a type of cancer that begins in the cells on the surface of the ovary. It is characterized by its rapid growth and tendency to spread to other parts of the body, often being diagnosed at an advanced stage. The disease progresses as cancer cells multiply and invade nearby tissues, potentially spreading to the abdominal lining and other organs. Symptoms may include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, and changes in bowel habits. The progression of the disease can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen and other complications. Early detection is challenging due to the subtlety of initial symptoms.
This rare cancer originates in the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus. It often presents with symptoms similar to ovarian cancer, such as pelvic pain and abnormal vaginal discharge. The disease progresses as cancer cells grow and may spread to nearby organs and tissues. It is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage due to the lack of specific early symptoms. The cancer can cause blockages in the fallopian tubes, leading to further complications. As it advances, it may spread to the abdominal cavity and beyond.
This cancer develops in the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, and is closely related to ovarian cancer. It progresses similarly to ovarian cancer, with cancer cells spreading across the peritoneal surface. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, bloating, and digestive disturbances. The disease often advances before being detected, as early symptoms are non-specific. It can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, known as ascites. The cancer may spread to other abdominal organs and tissues as it progresses.
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