This clinical trial is focused on studying the prevention of Respiratory Tract Infections in children aged between 6 months and 5 years who experience wheezing with lower respiratory illnesses. The treatment being tested is called OM-85, also known as Broncho-Vaxom, which is a medication made from lyophilized bacterial lysates. This means it contains small parts of bacteria that are processed and dried to help stimulate the immune system. The study will compare the effects of OM-85 with a placebo to see if it can reduce the number of respiratory infections in these children.
The purpose of the study is to assess how effective OM-85 is in preventing these infections over a 12-month period. Children participating in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either the OM-85 treatment or a placebo. The study is designed to be double-blind, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers will know who is receiving the actual treatment or the placebo, to ensure unbiased results. The trial will take place in multiple centers, allowing for a diverse group of participants.
Throughout the study, the health of the children will be closely monitored to track the number of respiratory infections they experience. The goal is to determine if OM-85 can significantly reduce these infections compared to the placebo, providing a potential new way to help children with recurrent respiratory issues. The study will last for a total of 12 months, during which the children will receive either the treatment or the placebo and have regular check-ups to assess their health and the effectiveness of the treatment.



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