Study on Esketamine for Long-term Pain Relief in Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

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What is this study about?

This clinical trial is focused on studying Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), a condition that causes persistent pain, usually in an arm or leg, following an injury. The study is investigating the effects of a medication called esketamine hydrochloride, which is administered as a solution for injection. The medication is provided in two different strengths, 25 mg/ml and 5 mg/ml, under the brand name Ketanest® S. The purpose of the study is to determine if a series of esketamine infusions given every two weeks for three months is as effective as the standard treatment, which involves a continuous administration of esketamine over six days in a clinical setting.

Participants in the study will receive esketamine through an intravenous infusion, which means the medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream through a vein. The study will last for a total of three months, during which participants will receive the infusions in a day treatment setting. The researchers aim to assess the impact of this treatment on pain levels and other symptoms associated with CRPS. The study will also monitor any side effects that may occur during the treatment period.

Throughout the study, participants’ pain intensity will be measured using a simple scale, and the effects of the treatment on inflammation and other symptoms will be evaluated. The study will also look at how the treatment affects the need for other pain medications and any changes in CRPS symptoms over time. The goal is to provide valuable information on the effectiveness and safety of esketamine infusions for managing CRPS, potentially offering a new approach to treatment for those affected by this challenging condition.

1 initial assessment

Upon joining the study, an initial assessment is conducted to confirm eligibility. This includes verifying age, diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) according to the Budapest Criteria, and comprehension of the Dutch language.

2 treatment schedule

The treatment involves receiving esketamine hydrochloride through intravenous infusion. The medication is administered in a day treatment setting every two weeks for a duration of three months.

Two formulations of the medication are used: Ketanest® S 25 mg/ml and Ketanest® S 5 mg/ml, both as solutions for injection.

3 monitoring and evaluation

Throughout the study, pain intensity is measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). This includes the current pain level and the average pain level over the last 24 hours.

Additional assessments include monitoring for any side effects such as changes in mood, vision issues, nausea, sedation, and others.

4 follow-up assessments

Follow-up assessments are conducted to evaluate the effects of the treatment on pain and inflammation. This includes measuring specific markers in the blood and assessing changes in pain perception.

The study also evaluates the reduction in pain medication usage and changes in CRPS symptoms over time.

5 completion of study

The study is expected to conclude by October 2026. Final assessments will be conducted to determine the long-term effects of the treatment on pain management and CRPS symptoms.

Who Can Join the Study?

  • Must be 18 years or older.
  • Must meet the new International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) diagnostic criteria for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), known as the “Budapest Criteria,” or have met the criteria for “CRPS with Remission of Some features.” This means the patient has been diagnosed with CRPS according to specific guidelines.
  • Must be willing and capable to participate in the study. This means the patient agrees to join the study and is able to do so.
  • Must have CRPS in one upper limb (like an arm) and/or one lower limb (like a leg).
  • Must be treated in an elective setting, which means the treatment is planned in advance and not an emergency.
  • Must have an adequate understanding of the Dutch language. This means the patient can understand and communicate in Dutch well enough to follow the study instructions.

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • Patients who are not diagnosed with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome cannot participate. This is a condition that causes long-lasting pain, usually in an arm or leg, after an injury.
  • Patients who are younger than 18 years old or older than 65 years old cannot participate.
  • Patients who are part of a vulnerable population, meaning they might need special protection or care, cannot participate.

Where you can join this trial?

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Verified Sites

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Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Ezsyatn Utlvibtchqzc Mfpmxjp Cpwylub Rumayjssu (fnspmys Mhl Rotterdam The Netherlands

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
The Netherlands The Netherlands
Not recruiting
19.04.2022

Trial locations

Investigated drugs:

Esketamine is being studied for its potential to help manage long-term pain in individuals with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). In this trial, esketamine is given through an intravenous infusion. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of esketamine infusions given every two weeks over three months in a day treatment setting to the standard treatment, which involves a continuous administration over six days during a clinical admission. The goal is to determine if the less intensive treatment is just as effective as the standard approach.

Investigated diseases:

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome – This is a chronic pain condition that typically affects one limb, often after an injury. It is characterized by prolonged or excessive pain and changes in skin color, temperature, and swelling in the affected area. The pain is often described as burning or throbbing and may be accompanied by sensitivity to touch or cold. Over time, the affected limb may experience changes in skin texture, hair and nail growth, and muscle weakness or atrophy. The exact cause of this syndrome is not well understood, but it is believed to involve abnormal responses of the nervous system. Symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, and they may spread to other parts of the body.

Trial ID:
2024-511877-31-00
Protocol code:
NL77785.078.21
Trial Phase:
Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

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