Study of TOL2 safety and immune response in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis

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What is this study about?

This study focuses on patients with generalized myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness throughout the body. The main treatment being tested is TOL2, which is given through intravenous administration. The study will also use other medications including prednisolone, human albumin solution, glucose, and human normal immunoglobulin as part of the treatment plan.

The purpose of this research is to evaluate if TOL2 is safe and well-tolerated by patients who have myasthenia gravis with positive acetylcholine receptor antibodies. This is the first time this medication is being tested in humans. The study will test both single doses and multiple doses of the medication, comparing it to placebo.

During the study, participants will receive either TOL2 or placebo through intravenous infusions. The study will monitor various aspects of patients’ health, including their daily activities, quality of life, and any changes in their condition. Doctors will regularly check blood tests, vital signs, and perform physical examinations to ensure patient safety throughout the treatment period.

1 Initial evaluation

You will undergo evaluation to confirm your diagnosis of generalized myasthenia gravis

Your current MG-ADL score (a measure of daily living activities) must be 5 or higher

Your blood pressure and heart rate will be checked to ensure they are within normal ranges

2 Treatment groups assignment

You will be randomly assigned to receive either TOL2 (the study medication) or a placebo

Neither you nor your doctor will know which treatment you are receiving

The study will test both single doses and multiple doses of the medication

3 Medication administration

You will receive the study medication or placebo through intravenous infusion

You will continue your regular myasthenia gravis medications throughout the study

The medications may include: prednisolone tablets (2.5 mg, 5 mg, or 10 mg), intravenous immunoglobulin, and other standard treatments

4 Monitoring and assessments

Regular blood tests will be performed to monitor your safety

Your heart activity will be checked through ECG (heart rhythm recording)

Physical examinations will be conducted throughout the study

Your myasthenia gravis symptoms will be evaluated using several rating scales

The study team will monitor for any side effects or reactions to the treatment

5 Study completion

The study is expected to run from January 2025 to November 2026

You will be monitored for any changes in your condition throughout the study period

The study will assess if your regular medication doses can be reduced based on your response to treatment

Who Can Join the Study?

  • Must provide signed and dated informed consent to participate
  • Must have diagnosed generalized myasthenia gravis (a condition affecting muscle strength) with:
    • Positive blood test for anti-AChR antibodies (proteins that indicate the presence of the condition)
    • At least one of these:
      • Previous abnormal nerve and muscle testing
      • Positive response to medication that helps with muscle weakness
      • Shown improvement in symptoms with oral medications
  • Must have a MG-ADL score (a measure of daily living activities) of 5 or higher
  • Must be between 18 and 80 years old
  • Must have normal blood pressure and heart rate, or variations that doctor considers safe
  • Must have suitable veins for blood sampling
  • Must have stable condition and be on stable treatment
  • For women who can become pregnant:
    • Must use highly effective birth control (less than 1% failure rate) or abstain from sex
    • Must continue birth control from 2 weeks before to 4 weeks after treatment
    • Cannot donate eggs during treatment and for 3 months after
  • For men:
    • Must use condoms or abstain from sex during treatment and for 3 months after
    • Cannot donate sperm during treatment and for 3 months after

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • Patients under 18 years of age
  • Patients who have had thymectomy (surgical removal of the thymus gland) within the last 12 months
  • Active or chronic infections including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, or tuberculosis
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • History of cancer within the past 5 years
  • Severe kidney disease (patients on dialysis)
  • Severe liver disease
  • Uncontrolled heart conditions
  • Participation in other clinical trials within the past 30 days
  • Known allergies to the study medication or its components
  • Use of immunosuppressive medications (medicines that weaken the immune system) other than those allowed in the study
  • History of substance abuse within the past year
  • Mental health conditions that could interfere with study participation
  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the study doctor, would make participation unsafe

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

No sites found in this category

Verified Sites

No sites found in this category

Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
Karolinska University Hospital Solna Sweden
Klinikum der Technischen Universitaet Muenchen (TUM Klinikum) Munich Germany
Unpdsrfekmvtuxzqqddwq Mlbdgypf Abc Munster Germany
Unyjapadfc Mjqwsck Ctnwqa Hedhoktdcmcpdcaog Hamburg Germany

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
Denmark Denmark
Not yet recruiting
01.06.2026
Germany Germany
Not yet recruiting
01.06.2026
Sweden Sweden
Not yet recruiting
01.06.2026

Trial locations

TOL2 is an experimental immune-tolerizing agent being studied for the first time in humans. It is designed to help patients with generalized myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune condition that causes muscle weakness. The medication aims to modify how the immune system responds in patients who have antibodies against acetylcholine receptors (AChR), which are important for muscle function.

Placebo is an inactive substance that looks identical to the real medication but contains no active ingredients. It is used as a control to help determine if TOL2 is effective.

Investigated diseases:

Generalized Myasthenia Gravis – A chronic autoimmune disorder that causes muscle weakness and fatigue throughout the body. The condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the connection between nerves and muscles, specifically targeting acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction. Symptoms typically include drooping eyelids, double vision, difficulty speaking and swallowing, and weakness in the arms and legs. The weakness tends to worsen with activity and improve with rest. The disease can affect people of any age, but it most commonly begins in women under 40 and men over 60.

Trial ID:
2024-515627-10-00
Protocol code:
TLZ-C-001
Trial Phase:
Phase I and Phase II (Integrated) – First administration to humans

Other Trials to Consider

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  • Phase 2 Randomized Study of Povetacicept to Assess Safety and Effectiveness in Adults with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

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