This clinical trial is focused on studying Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), a genetic condition that affects the muscles used for movement. The study will test a treatment called Taldefgrobep Alfa, which is given as an injection. The purpose of the study is to evaluate how effective and safe this treatment is for people with SMA, whether they can walk or not.
Participants in the study may already be taking other SMA treatments like nusinersen, risdiplam, or have a history of using onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi. The study will compare the effects of Taldefgrobep Alfa to a placebo over a period of 48 weeks. During this time, changes in muscle function will be measured to see if the treatment helps improve movement abilities.
The study will also monitor the safety of Taldefgrobep Alfa by checking for any side effects or changes in body composition, such as muscle and bone health. Participants will receive regular assessments to ensure the treatment is well-tolerated. The trial includes an open-label extension, meaning that after the initial study period, all participants may have the opportunity to receive Taldefgrobep Alfa if they choose to continue in the study.



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