This clinical trial is focused on studying a type of cancer called locally advanced rectal cancer. Specifically, it involves patients with a subtype known as dMMR/MSI-H rectal cancer, which refers to certain genetic characteristics of the cancer cells. The treatment being tested in this study is a medication called Dostarlimab, which is given as an infusion, meaning it is administered directly into the bloodstream through a vein.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate how effective Dostarlimab is in treating patients who have not received any prior treatment for their cancer. Participants in the study will receive this medication and will be monitored over time to see how their cancer responds. The study will track the progress of the disease and assess the overall health and well-being of the participants throughout the treatment period.
During the study, participants will receive regular infusions of Dostarlimab and will have follow-up visits to check on their health and the status of their cancer. The study aims to gather information over several years to understand the long-term effects and benefits of the treatment. Some participants may receive a placebo, which is a substance with no active medication, to compare the effects of Dostarlimab with no treatment. The study is designed to provide valuable insights into the potential of Dostarlimab as a treatment option for this specific type of rectal cancer.



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