Alexandra Hospital
Athens, Greece
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
Locations
A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This clinical trial is focused on studying a type of breast cancer known as HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer. This type of cancer is characterized by the presence of hormone receptors (HR) and the absence of a protein called HER2. The study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment combination involving two medications: abemaciclib and fulvestrant. Abemaciclib is a medication that works by inhibiting certain proteins involved in cancer cell growth, while fulvestrant is a hormone therapy that blocks the effects of estrogen on cancer cells. The trial will compare the effects of using both abemaciclib and fulvestrant together against using a placebo with fulvestrant.
The purpose of the study is to determine how well the combination of abemaciclib and fulvestrant works in treating patients who have already been treated with a type of medication called a CDK4/6 inhibitor and hormone therapy. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination of abemaciclib and fulvestrant or a placebo with fulvestrant. The study will be conducted in a way that neither the participants nor the researchers know who is receiving the actual medication or the placebo, which is known as a double-blind study.
Throughout the study, participants will receive regular check-ups and monitoring to assess the progression of their cancer and any side effects from the treatment. The study aims to provide valuable information on whether the combination of abemaciclib and fulvestrant can help improve outcomes for patients with this specific type of breast cancer. The trial is expected to continue for a period of time to gather sufficient data on the treatment's effectiveness and safety.
The trial runs in 5 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
8 criteria
10 criteria
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Athens, Greece
Thessaloniki, Greece
Aarhus, Denmark
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is a medication used in this trial to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer. It works by blocking certain proteins called CDK4 and CDK6, which are involved in the growth and division of cancer cells. By inhibiting these proteins, abemaciclib can help slow down or stop the progression of cancer.
is another medication used in this trial for treating advanced or metastatic breast cancer. It is a type of hormone therapy that works by blocking and degrading estrogen receptors on cancer cells. Since some breast cancers need estrogen to grow, fulvestrant can help slow down or stop the growth of these cancer cells.
Abemaciclib is administered orally in the form of tablets. It is currently being studied in clinical trials for its effectiveness in treating advanced or metastatic breast cancer, particularly in patients who have progressed after previous treatments. The medication works by inhibiting certain proteins known as CDK4 and CDK6, which are involved in cell division, thereby slowing down the growth of cancer cells. It is classified as a CDK4/6 inhibitor, a type of targeted cancer therapy.
Fulvestrant is administered through an injection into the muscle. It is an established treatment for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer, often used when the disease progresses after other hormonal therapies. Fulvestrant works by binding to estrogen receptors and degrading them, which reduces the growth-promoting effects of estrogen on cancer cells. It is classified as an estrogen receptor antagonist.
This is a condition where abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a mass or lump known as a tumor. It can start in different parts of the breast, such as the ducts or lobules. As the disease progresses, the tumor may grow larger and can potentially spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes. The growth rate and behavior of the tumor can vary, with some being slow-growing and others more aggressive. Over time, if not managed, it may lead to changes in the shape or size of the breast and can cause symptoms like lumps, pain, or discharge.
This refers to the process by which cancer cells spread from the original tumor site to other parts of the body. It occurs when cancer cells break away from the primary tumor and travel through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. These cells can form new tumors in other organs or tissues, which are known as metastatic tumors. The progression of metastasis can vary, with some cancers spreading quickly and others more slowly. This process can lead to the involvement of multiple organs, affecting their function and potentially leading to a range of symptoms depending on the organs affected.
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