A Phase 3 Randomized Study of mRNA‑4157 plus Pembrolizumab as Adjuvant Therapy in Patients with Completely Resected Stage I Non‑Small Cell Lung Cancer

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What is this study about?

The trial focuses on people who have had surgery to remove a small, early form of non-small cell lung cancer that was classified as Stage I. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either a new combination that includes an injectable medicine called pembrolizumab together with a gene‑based product named mRNA-4157 (intismeran autogene) and an enzyme, or a simple injection that contains no active drug, referred to as V940 placebo. The purpose is to find out whether the new combination can keep the cancer from returning.

After the surgery, each person receives the assigned injection—either under the skin (subcutaneous) or into a muscle (intramuscular)—on a schedule set by the study team. Follow‑up visits are planned regularly to check health, monitor any side effects, and assess overall well‑being.

During the study, doctors will watch for any adverse events (unwanted health problems) and ask participants to complete questionnaires about their quality of life and daily functioning. This information helps determine if the treatment is safe and if it improves outcomes compared with the control injection.

1 enrollment and randomization

after signing the consent form, you are assigned to one of the study groups by a computer system.

the groups may include pembrolizumab plus mrna-4157, pembrolizumab alone, or placebo.

2 baseline assessments

a series of tests are performed to record your health status before treatment begins.

these tests may include blood work, imaging scans, and questionnaires about quality of life.

3 first injection

if you are assigned to the pembrolizumab group, a single injection of 790 mg of pembrolizumab is given under the skin (subcutaneous use).

if you are also assigned to receive mrna-4157, a single injection of 1 mg is given into the muscle (intramuscular).

if you are assigned to the placebo group, a matching injection that does not contain active drug is given.

4 subsequent injections

additional injections of the same type and dose are given at intervals defined by the study protocol.

each injection follows the same route: subcutaneous for pembrolizumab and intramuscular for mrna-4157.

5 regular clinic visits

you attend scheduled visits to the clinic where health professionals check for side effects and overall well‑being.

blood samples and imaging scans may be performed to monitor disease status.

6 disease monitoring

periodic scans are done to assess disease‑free survival, which means checking whether the cancer has returned.

the assessments are reviewed by an independent central review team.

7 reporting side effects

any new symptoms or changes in health are recorded and reported to the study team during visits or by phone.

the study records the number of participants who experience adverse events and those who stop treatment because of them.

8 possible treatment discontinuation

if severe side effects occur, the study protocol may require stopping the injections.

the decision is made according to predefined safety criteria.

9 final assessment

at the end of the study period, a comprehensive evaluation is performed, including final imaging, blood tests, and quality‑of‑life questionnaires.

the results contribute to the overall analysis of the trial.

Who Can Join the Study?

  • You must have a diagnosis from tissue testing that shows Stage I non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which means a tumor 4 cm or smaller in the lung, according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 9th Edition staging system, and you must have at least one of these high‑risk features: a tumor larger than 2 cm, cancer that has reached the lining of the lung (visceral pleural invasion), cancer cells found in blood or lymph vessels (lymphovascular invasion), or a tumor that looks aggressive under the microscope (high‑grade histology).
  • You must have had the entire tumor removed by surgery (complete surgical resection).
  • You must not have received any other cancer treatment such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or radiation after the surgery.
  • You must give a small piece of tissue from the recent surgery and a blood sample for the study.
  • If you have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), your infection must be well‑controlled with medicines called antiretroviral therapy (ART).
  • If you test positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), you can join only if you have been on hepatitis B antiviral medicine for at least four weeks and your hepatitis B virus (HBV) level in the blood is undetectable before randomization.
  • If you have a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, you can join only if the HCV level in your blood is undetectable at the screening visit.

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • Diagnosis of small cell lung cancer (a fast‑growing type of lung cancer) or tumors that contain small‑cell parts, large‑cell neuroendocrine cancer, sarcomatoid carcinoma, or two separate non‑small cell lung cancers at the same time.
  • Any serious cardiovascular disease (heart or blood‑vessel problems) within the past year, such as heart bypass surgery, stent placement, severe valve disease needing surgery, advanced heart failure (class III‑IV), unstable chest pain, heart attack, high blood pressure in the lungs, stroke, or dangerous heart rhythm problems.
  • Being infected with HIV and having a history of Kaposi’s sarcoma (a skin/organ cancer) or Multicentric Castleman’s disease (a rare lymph‑node disorder).
  • Having another cancer that is getting worse or that needed active treatment within the last three years.
  • Having an active autoimmune disease (where the immune system attacks the body) that required strong medicines in the past two years. Regular hormone medicines like thyroid hormone, insulin, or normal‑dose steroids are allowed.
  • Having past or current non‑infectious lung inflammation (called pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease) that required steroids.
  • Having an ongoing infection that needs treatment with medicines, except the specific infections allowed in the study.
  • Having a history of a stem‑cell transplant or a solid‑organ transplant.
  • Not fully recovered from major surgery or still having problems from surgery.

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

No sites found in this category

Verified Sites

Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Warminsko-Mazurskie Centrum Chorob Pluc W Olsztynie Olsztyn Poland
Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet Budapest Hungary
Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg AöR Regensburg Germany
Stichting Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands
Hospital Universitario De Cruces Barakaldo Spain
Meander Medical Center Amersfoort The Netherlands
Hospital General Universitario De Valencia Valencia Spain
Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen Varmegyei Koezponti Korhaz Es Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz Miskolc Hungary
Tuedogyogyintezet Toeroekbalint Torokbalint Hungary
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore Della Carita Novara Italy
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Rennes Rennes France
Wielkopolskie Centrum Pulmonologii I Torakochirurgii Im. Eugenii I Janusza Zeylandow Poznan Poland
Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH Heidelberg Germany
University Of Pecs Pecs Hungary
Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam The Netherlands
Hospital Foch Suresnes France
CHU Gabriel-Montpied Clermont Ferrand France
Isala Klinieken Stichting Zwolle The Netherlands
Vivantes Netzwerk fuer Gesundheit GmbH Berlin Germany
SRH Wald-Klinikum Gera GmbH Gera Germany
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon Madrid Spain
Hopital Beaujon Clichy France
Hospital Del Mar Barcelona Spain
Azienda Ospedaliera Di Perugia Perugia Italy
Ip Clinic Sp. z o.o. Lodz Poland
LungenClinic Grosshansdorf GmbH Grosshansdorf Germany
Ziekenhuis St Jansdal Harderwijk The Netherlands
Henry Dunant Hospital Center Athens Greece
Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Besta Milan Italy
Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Victoria Malaga Spain
University General Hospital Attikon General Hospital Of West Attica H Agia Varvara Chaidari Greece
Aqvmwxlqcigtwexxwonvwoi ggouz Bochum Germany
Bjxobezxsxm Vupctprsm Owwnxcthslur Kecskemet Hungary
Lisca Gyyhhir Huvoupjm Oj Aezzrp Athens Greece
Wtafncjfny Swkywoy Sbie ifo sfy Rclekw w Chibwlopp Gdfyv Smmmvwqhbaipsh Cxujniv Cpraub Papo Checiny Poland
Hlbiqmcf Vmme dldabgtz Barcelona Spain
Csrjcg Hrbtiiisxsi Ubgryfttimkuo De Dvovs Dijon France
Sgh Ejgkkhtbi Hbjtxfzf Tttuoho Tilburg The Netherlands
Cubu Dd Nilup Vandoeuvre Les Nancy France
Ghsjhxzggxtjalnmf Vfkmsencd Pxhe Awwlne Ebxlblnu Omktqa Knmnbd Gyor Hungary
Axbifj Mnoblzx Cbglic Samv Thessaloniki Greece
Ahwwcus Ojedefusmsg Pork Gbzuetcw Xocwo Bergamo Italy
Usnaskiggxojwbgqsixmc Ejmck Aav Essen Germany
Ujwvgxncozti Mdmkpgu Crauyej Glbvsiimz Groningen The Netherlands
Inuuhmaw Cklkcr Dkeoruwdiaoqyfgsj L'hospitalet De Llobregat Spain
Arhlkjp Oagwimtzjrq S Gmxvwpfb Azrloeuhfp Rome Italy
Nzgncukl Iuggxupky Oi Tvosgfzioxqp Atz Lymf Disatiqb Warsaw Poland
Hcwlqyiu Urlwebuigvuif Da Bnxigda Badajoz Spain
Nlzsoq Vgmepiqsw Sdbhi Ltlid Kdedlq Salgotarjan Hungary

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
France France
Not yet recruiting
06.07.2026
Germany Germany
Not yet recruiting
06.07.2026
Greece Greece
Recruiting
06.07.2026
Hungary Hungary
Recruiting
06.07.2026
Italy Italy
Recruiting
06.07.2026
Poland Poland
Recruiting
06.07.2026
Spain Spain
Recruiting
06.07.2026
The Netherlands The Netherlands
Recruiting
06.07.2026

Trial locations

Investigated Drugs:

Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy drug that helps the body’s immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. In this trial it is given as a subcutaneous injection, meaning it is administered just under the skin. The medication works by blocking a protein called PD‑1 on immune cells, which can release the “brakes” on the immune response and allow the cells to target the lung cancer more effectively.

mRNA-4157 is a personalized cancer vaccine that uses a small piece of messenger RNA to teach the immune system to recognize proteins that are unique to a patient’s tumor. It is injected into a muscle (intramuscular injection). By presenting these tumor‑specific signals, the vaccine aims to stimulate the body’s own defenses to seek out and destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery.

Non‑small cell lung cancer – It is a type of lung cancer that begins in the cells lining the airways. The disease often starts as a small tumor that may stay localized to the lung for a time. Over months or years it can enlarge and spread to nearby lymph nodes. If it continues to grow, cancer cells may travel through the bloodstream to distant organs.

Trial ID:
2025-522643-18-00
Protocol code:
V940-014
Trial Phase:
Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

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