The study involves people with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, a type of kidney cancer that has spread beyond the kidney. It is testing a new medication called pumitamig, which may be given alone or together with either ipilimumab, an intravenous immune‑system drug, or cabozantinib, an oral pill that targets cancer‑growth pathways.
The purpose of the trial is to determine whether the new medication is safe and whether it can shrink tumors. In the early part of the trial (Phase 1), researchers look for side effects and try to find the best dose when the drugs are combined. In the later part (Phase 2), the focus shifts to how often the cancer becomes smaller or disappears, which is called an objective response.
Participants receive treatment in repeated cycles, with regular visits for infusions or for taking the oral pill, and doctors perform scans to watch the size of the tumors. Throughout the study, safety is checked by recording any side effects, and the time the cancer does not get worse (progression‑free survival) and the length of any tumor shrinkage (duration of response) are also recorded. The trial continues for several months with ongoing follow‑up visits.



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