Efficacy of teclistamab with a drug combination in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients eligible for stem cell transplantation

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What is this study about?

The study focuses on patients who have been newly diagnosed with Multiple Myeloma and are eligible for a type of stem cell transplantation. The experimental regimen combines a new injectable antibody called teclistamab with a standard backbone that includes the oral drug lenalidomide, the injectable chemotherapy bortezomib, the monoclonal antibody daratumumab, and the steroid dexamethasone. The backbone medicines are given in the usual doses, while the new antibody is given under the skin based on body weight.

The purpose of the trial is to see whether this combination can achieve a deeper level of disease clearance, measured as MRD negativity using highly sensitive NGS testing, compared with the standard backbone alone. Participants will receive several cycles of treatment to reduce tumor burden, followed by a high dose chemotherapy called high dose melphalan and an autologous transplant, where their own stem cells are returned after the chemotherapy. After the transplant, patients will enter a simpler, long‑term phase to keep the disease under control, and they will be checked regularly for up to two years to see how long the deep response lasts.

1 start induction therapy

on the day of enrollment the assigned treatment regimen begins.

the regimen includes oral lenalidomide 25 mg taken each day, oral dexamethasone 40 mg taken each day, and either subcutaneous teclistamab 3 mg per kilogram or subcutaneous daratumumab 1800 mg together with subcutaneous bortezomib 1.3 mg per square meter, according to the study arm.

the medicines are administered repeatedly for a total of six treatment cycles.

2 complete six cycles of induction

the patient continues the same medicines for each cycle, following the same dose and route, until six cycles have been given.

no changes in dose are described during this period.

3 high‑dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation

after the induction phase the patient receives high‑dose melphalan as conditioning, followed by infusion of previously collected autologous stem cells.

this step is performed once and prepares the patient for further therapy.

4 assessment before maintenance therapy

following transplantation the patient is evaluated for minimal residual disease negativity using next‑generation sequencing.

the result determines eligibility to start the maintenance phase of the trial.

Who Can Join the Study?

  • Be between 18 and 70 years old, inclusive.
  • If you are male, you must agree not to donate sperm during the study and for three months after the last dose; you may want to save sperm before treatment because the medicines can affect fertility.
  • You must agree not to donate blood while taking the drug lenalidomide and for 28 days after stopping it.
  • You must sign an informed consent form showing you understand the study purpose and procedures and are willing to take part.
  • You must be able and willing to follow the lifestyle rules described in the study protocol.
  • You must have a documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma that meets the following:
    • Diagnosis follows the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.
    • The disease has not been treated before and needs systemic therapy.
    • The disease can be measured by any of these lab tests:
      • Blood level of a protein called M‑protein at least 1.0 g/dL.
      • Urine level of M‑protein at least 200 mg in 24 hours.
      • Blood level of a substance called serum free light chain at least 10 mg/dL together with an abnormal ratio of the two types (kappa and lambda).
  • Your overall health, measured by the ECOG performance status, must be 0, 1, or 2 at screening and right before the first dose (0 = fully active, 2 = up and about more than 50 % of waking hours).
  • Your laboratory test results must meet these minimum values:
    • Hemoglobin (a measure of red blood cells) at least 8 g/dL, without a blood transfusion in the past week.
    • Platelet count (cells that help clot blood) at least 75 × 10⁹/L if less than half of your bone‑marrow cells are plasma cells, or at least 50 × 10⁹/L if half or more are plasma cells, without recent transfusion.
    • Absolute neutrophil count (a type of white blood cell) at least 1.0 × 10⁹/L, without growth‑factor support in the past week.
    • Liver enzymes (AST and ALT) no more than three times the upper normal limit.
    • Total bilirubin (a liver waste product) no more than twice the upper normal limit, unless you have a condition like Gilbert syndrome, in which case direct bilirubin must be ≤1.5 × ULN.
    • Kidney function measured by eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) at least 30 mL/min.
    • Blood calcium level, corrected for albumin, no higher than 14 mg/dL (or ionized calcium ≤6.5 mg/dL).
  • You must be considered eligible for high‑dose melphalan chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) by the investigator.
  • If you are a female who could become pregnant, you must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test at screening and again within 24 hours before starting treatment, and you must agree to continue pregnancy testing during the study.
  • Female participants must either:
    • Not be able to become pregnant, or
    • If able to become pregnant, use at least one highly effective method of contraception (such as an IUD, implant, or sterilization).
  • If you are a female, you must agree not to donate or freeze eggs (ova) for assisted reproduction during the study and for six months after the last dose; you may want to preserve eggs before treatment because the therapy can affect fertility.
  • If you are a male, you must use a condom (with or without spermicidal product) during any sexual activity that could lead to ejaculation to another person during the study and for three months after the last dose.

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • Having an ongoing myelodysplastic syndrome (a bone‑marrow disorder) or any other B‑cell cancer besides multiple myeloma.
  • Having taken a large amount of corticosteroid medication (such as dexamethasone) equal to 160 mg or more within the two weeks before the study starts.
  • Receiving a live, attenuated vaccine (a vaccine that contains a weakened form of the germ) within four weeks before the first dose of the study drug.
  • Having had major surgery or a serious injury within two weeks before treatment, not fully recovered from it, or planning major surgery during the study period or within two weeks after the last dose.
  • Having a medical or psychiatric condition that could interfere with the study, such as:
    • Acute diffuse infiltrative lung disease (a serious lung problem).
    • Active infection that needs antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungal medicines.
    • Active autoimmune disease needing strong immune‑suppressing medicines in the past six months (exceptions: vitiligo, well‑controlled type I diabetes, and treated thyroid autoimmunity).
    • Severe psychiatric issues like alcohol or drug abuse, severe dementia, or altered mental status.
    • Any other problem that would make it hard to receive or tolerate the treatment, understand the study, or follow the rules.
    • History of not following medical advice or treatment plans.
  • Having a stroke, a transient ischemic attack (a brief “mini‑stroke”), or a seizure within the past six months.
  • Being infected with any of the following:
    • HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).
    • Active hepatitis B (positive surface antigen or detectable viral DNA).
    • Active hepatitis C (detectable viral RNA).
    • Severe chronic lung disease (COPD) with lung function (FEV1) less than 50 % of the expected normal.
    • Moderate or severe asthma in the past two years or asthma that is not well controlled.
  • Having serious heart problems, such as:
    • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure (advanced heart failure).
    • A heart attack, unstable chest pain (unstable angina), or coronary artery bypass surgery within the past six months.
    • Significant irregular heart rhythm (ventricular arrhythmia) or unexplained fainting that is not due to dehydration.
    • Uncontrolled heart rhythm problems or important abnormalities on an electrocardiogram (ECG).
  • Being pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study or within six months after the last dose.
  • Planning to father a child during the study or within three months after the last dose.
  • Having a known allergy (hypersensitivity) to the study drug, any drug with a similar chemical structure, or any ingredient in the medication.
  • Having a history of another cancer that is considered high‑risk for coming back and that would need systemic (whole‑body) treatment.
  • Being enrolled in another clinical trial or having an overlapping observation period with another study.
  • Being held in an institution by legal or official order.
  • Being legally incapacitated (unable to make legal decisions).
  • Having an active cancer (other than multiple myeloma) that has progressed or needed a change in treatment within the last 24 months, except for certain cancers that are considered cured, such as:
    • Small, low‑grade bladder tumors.
    • Non‑melanoma skin cancers or localized melanoma removed surgically.
    • Non‑invasive cervical cancer.
    • In‑situ breast cancers or a history of localized breast cancer.
    • Localized prostate cancer with a Gleason score ≤ 7 a treated only with local therapy.
    • Other cancers judged to be cured with very low risk of returning.
  • Having any of the following blood‑cell disorders: plasma cell leukemia, smoldering multiple myeloma, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome (a group of symptoms including nerve problems, organ enlargement, hormone issues, protein spikes, and skin changes), or primary light‑chain amyloidosis.
  • Having signs that multiple myeloma has spread to the brain or spinal fluid (CNS involvement) without a negative brain MRI and spinal fluid test.
  • Having previously received BCMA‑directed therapy (a treatment targeting a specific protein on myeloma cells).
  • Having previously received T‑cell redirection therapy (a treatment that directs immune T‑cells to attack myeloma cells).
  • Having had a previous stem cell transplant (either from yourself or a donor) or any organ transplant.
  • Having taken any of the following treatments too close to the start of the study:
    • Targeted therapy, epigenetic therapy, or any investigational drug/device within 21 days (or five half‑lives, whichever is shorter).
    • An investigational vaccine within four weeks.
    • A monoclonal antibody therapy within 21 days.
    • Radiation therapy within 14 days or focal radiation within seven days.

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

No sites found in this category

Verified Sites

Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Asklepios Kliniken Hamburg GmbH Hamburg Germany
Klinikum Oldenburg AöR Oldenburg In Holstein Germany
Diakonie-Klinikum Schwaebisch Hall gGmbH Schwäbisch Hall Germany
Hautklinik, Klinikum Nürnberg, Universitätsklinik der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität Nürnberg Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg AöR Regensburg Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen AöR Erlangen Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR Tuebingen Germany
KLINIKEN ESSEN SUED Evangelisches Krankenhaus Essen-Werden gGmbH Essen Germany
Philipps-Universitaet Marburg Marburg Germany
Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH Kaiserslautern Germany
Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH Chemnitz Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Mannheim GmbH Mannheim Germany
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn Bonn Germany
Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen Giessen Germany
Rotkreuzklinikum Muenchen gGmbH Munich Germany
Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum Villingen-Schwenningen GmbH Villingen-Schwenningen Germany
Robert Bosch Krankenhaus GmbH Stuttgart Germany
HELIOS Klinikum Bad Saarow GmbH Bad Saarow Germany
Barmherzige Brueder gemeinnuetzige Krankenhaus GmbH Regensburg Germany
Institut fuer Klinische Transfusionsmedizin und Immungenetik Ulm gGmbH Ulm Germany
Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe gGmbH Karlsruhe Germany
Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann gGmbH Potsdam Germany
HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch GmbH Berlin Germany
Staedtisches Klinikum Dessau Dessau-Roßlau Germany
Diakonie in Suedwestfalen gGmbH Siegen Germany
Rems-Murr-Kliniken gGmbH Winnenden Germany
Gesundheit Nord gGmbH Klinikverbund Bremen Bremen Germany
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Jena Germany
Staedtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH Brunswick Germany
Gslhqbytmfczacwbvsduf Mrpsjddbwud gyili Koblenz Germany
Uyzrtxplknowyqsnlvtxv Klroshfxjziqutfgxyfctfj Bghpty Guwn Bochum Germany
Ktrjffulomhm Krmnnwshusj Haqqv Sz Jcjgzy Hnsznfef Hagen Germany
Czarhvg frt Hmsbuekzdpj unl Ozjpkkigh ay Bnmajzixbhtodazytpwpd Frankfurt Germany
Updvsvlhcnsepbfotqhop Ddiyndcxtqx Azf Duesseldorf Germany
Uwfnmuizjxcwftwgiwsey Mufqqqur Act Munster Germany
Ukpqowxanriucpilispjt Wngijsoss Aen Wuerzburg Germany
Udhwregedvxxvpftmpvsh Ainbfhej Augsburg Germany

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
Germany Germany
Not yet recruiting
01.06.2026

Trial locations

Lenalidomide is an oral medicine taken in capsule form. It helps to slow the growth of cancer cells in multiple myeloma and can also improve the body’s immune response against the disease. In this trial it is used as part of the standard background treatment regimen.

Teclistamab is a medication given as a subcutaneous injection. It is a type of antibody that directs the immune system to recognize and attack myeloma cells. In the study it is the experimental drug being tested to see if it works better than the standard treatment.

Bortezomib is an injectable medicine that is given under the skin. It belongs to a group of drugs that block a process cancer cells need to survive, helping to kill the myeloma cells. It is included as part of the background therapy in the trial.

Daratumumab is a medication administered by subcutaneous injection. It is a monoclonal antibody that attaches to a protein on myeloma cells, signaling the immune system to destroy them. This drug is part of the standard treatment used in the study.

Dexamethasone is a steroid taken orally. It helps reduce inflammation and can also make cancer cells more sensitive to other treatments. In this trial it is combined with the other background drugs to strengthen their effect.

High‑dose melphalan with autologous stem cell transplantation is a treatment process where a strong dose of chemotherapy (melphalan) is given to kill myeloma cells, followed by a transplant of the patient’s own stem cells to restore blood‑forming cells. This procedure is used after the initial drug‑treatment cycles to deepen the response before patients start maintenance therapy.

Multiple Myeloma – Multiple Myeloma is a cancer that begins in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. These abnormal cells multiply and crowd out normal blood‑forming cells, reducing blood counts. Over time they produce an excess of a single type of protein that can affect kidney function. The disease often causes bone pain and weakened bones that may develop fractures. As the condition advances, it can involve more areas of the skeleton and spread to other organs.

Trial ID:
2025-523990-40-00
Protocol code:
GMMG-HD11/DSMM XXI
Trial Phase:
Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

Other Trials to Consider

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  • A study testing etentamig alone or with drug combinations in adult patients with multiple myeloma to assess safety and changes in disease activity

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